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实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动,农业机械化提升是重大工程之一!

2024-04-09 13:58:28 来源:农机网整理 阅读量:41621 评论

导读:《新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动方案(2024—2030年)》提出,到2030年实现新增粮食产能千亿斤以上,全国粮食综合生产能力进一步增强。

  【农机网 热点关注】 我国作为人口大国,粮食安全是“国之大者”,事关国计民生和社会稳定。
 
  根据国家统计局数据,2023年,我国粮食产量13908.2亿斤,比上年增加177.6亿斤,再创历史新高,连续9年稳定在1.3万亿斤以上,粮食生产实现“二十连丰”。今年《政府工作报告》提出,我国今年粮食产量要保持在1.3万亿斤以上。
 
  为进一步提升粮食产能,有效保障国家粮食安全,国家发展改革委、农业农村部牵头会同有关部门编制了《新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动方案(2024—2030年)》(简称《行动方案》),近日由国务院印发实施。
 
  《行动方案》要求深入实施国家粮食安全战略,扎实推进藏粮于地、藏粮于技,从耕地、水利、种子、农机、化肥农药、耕作技术等着手,加强衔接配合和技术集成创新,强化粮食生产能力建设,大力发展适度规模经营,健全种粮农民收益保障机制和主产区利益补偿机制,走基础设施完善、科技支撑有力、集约节约绿色的增粮之路,全方位夯实国家粮食安全根基。
 
  我国粮食产量稳步增长,已经连续9年保持在1.3万亿斤以上,人均粮食占有量达到493公斤,国家粮食安全总体有保障。《行动方案》明确提出,到2030年实现新增粮食产能千亿斤以上,全国粮食综合生产能力进一步增强;在严格保护耕地的基础上,粮食播种面积稳定在17.5亿亩左右、谷物面积14.5亿亩左右;粮食单产水平达到每亩420公斤左右。
 
  《行动方案》明确了分品种增产任务,将产能提升重点放在玉米和大豆上。按照“巩固提升口粮、主攻玉米大豆、兼顾薯类杂粮”的思路,水稻、小麦重在提升品质、优化结构,玉米重在集成配套、主攻单产,大豆重在多措并举、挖掘潜力,因地制宜发展马铃薯、杂粮杂豆等品种,根据市场需求优产稳供。
 
  《行动方案》围绕粮食生产关键领域和薄弱环节,谋划部署了农业节水供水、高标准农田建设、种业振兴、粮食单产提升、粮食绿色生产、农业机械化提升、农业防灾减灾、盐碱地综合利用、粮食加工仓储物流能力建设等9项支撑性重大工程。
 
  注:本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布,资料来源:新华社、国家统计局。
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