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北京《DB11/T 1705-2019农业机械作业规范 青饲料收获机》解读

2022-09-22 08:57:26 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：34384 评论

导读：为规范行业发展，稳定市场秩序，近年来，各地制定了青饲料收获机相关技术规范标准。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】青饲料收获机作为畜牧机械中的重要一环，近几年的市场表现都非常不错。从2021年青饲料收获机的市场特点来看，青饲料收获机主要集中在三个地方：以石家庄地区为主的河北省，以德州地区为主的山东省，以新乡地区为主的河南省。尽管青饲料收获机市场比较小，机器结构比较复杂，但仍然吸引了不少厂家参与竞争。全国2021年有公示销量的企业达50多家。


 

　　为规范行业发展，稳定市场秩序，近年来，各地制定了青饲料收获机相关技术规范标准。
 
　　如：《DB11/T 1705-2019农业机械作业规范 青饲料收获机》于2019年12月25日由北京市市场监督管理局批准发布，该标准自2020年4月1日正式实施。
 
　　该标准由北京市农业农村局提出并归口，由北京市农业农村局组织实施，由北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站、北京市延庆区农业机械化技术推广服务站起草。该标准规定了青饲料收获机的作业条件、作业前准备、一般安全要求、作业要求、维护与保养、作业质量和检测方法。 适用于青饲料收获机作业。
 
　　作业要求：
 
　　启动机具，预热发动机后，开始作业。
 
　　开道时应便于运料车接运物料和转弯。
 
　　作业时应选择最佳工作挡位。
 
　　注意观察割台和出料口的工作状况，应保持平顺流畅，如遇堵塞，应立即减速停车，待堵塞排除
 
　　后继续作业。
 
　　驾驶人员应随时观察机具的各种仪表，注意水温、油温和油压是否正常，有无异响。发现机具故障时，应先停车、熄火，待各部件停止转动后，调整、清理、排除故障。再次启动前，应清理工具，确保人员安全。
 
　　驾驶人员应随时观察机具与运料车的距离，调整送料方向，确保物料准确送入运料车。
 
　　发现作业区有障碍物或标记时应减速行驶，避让通过。
 
　　地头转弯时，应减速行驶，防止物料遗撒。
 
　　发现发动机机体、散热通风口处有杂物时，应停机清理。
 
　　维护与保养：
 
　　班次保养时，检查皮带、链条张紧度，联接件的紧固情况，钣金件的变形情况、传动部件的磨损
 
　　情况，磨损严重或损坏的应及时更换。
 
　　检查切割器、分禾器如有松动、损坏，及时排除。在割台下排除故障时，应将割台锁定或支起。
 
　　非检修人员不得随意转动传动机构。
 
　　检查切碎器有无断刀、掉销等情况，必要时应更换；更换切碎器刀片时，应同时更换对向刀片。
 
　　检查轴承运转情况，发现问题及时更换。
 
　　作业期结束，应全面清理收获机上杂物，按照说明书进行全面的维护和保养。
 
　　入库停放时应降下割台，支起主机，解除皮带张力，卸下蓄电池，密封油箱和水箱，存放于通风、
 
　　干燥处。
 
　　作业质量：在秸秆不倒伏、茎秆含水率 65%～70%的作业条件下，作业质量应达到表 1 的规定。
 
　　表1 作业质量指标

　　可点击下方下载完整标准文件。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：地方标准信息公共服务平台。
相关资料下载：

DB11!T 1705-2019.pdf

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