【一周看点】“十四五”全国农机发展规划出炉；农业轮式拖拉机先进性评价研讨会召开,农机化发展规划,黑土地保护-农机网
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地点： 邢台市
开展时间： 2024-04-28
举办单位： 中国·宁晋（大陆村）农机博览会组委会
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地点： 西安市
开展时间： 2024-05-08
举办单位： 全国工商联五金机电商会、山东福瑞德国际会展集团
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地点： 广州市
开展时间： 2024-05-10
举办单位： 广东鸿威国际会展集团有限公司
【一周看点】“十四五”全国农机发展规划出炉；农业轮式拖拉机先进性评价研讨会召开
2022-01-07
15:26:33
来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：30913
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导读：近日，农业农村部印发了《“十四五”全国农业机械化发展规划》(以下简称《规划》)，明确了“十四五”我国农业机械化发展的总体思路、目标任务和政策举措。
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农机网 一周看点】 2021年12月30日，农业农村部农业机械化总站通过视频会议方式组织召开“农业轮式
拖拉机先进性评价研讨会”。会上，宣布总站成立“拖拉机先进性评审专家组”。专家组组长总站仪坤秀总工程师讲话表示：开展先进性评价是《中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法》的重要内容，是推进农机装备转型升级高质量发展的需要，也是履行推广职能的重要内容。轮式拖拉机先进性评价依据现行的农业行业标准，对产品的客观事实进行评价打分，具备很强的科学性和可操作性。下一步专家组将按照要求，积极谋划和推动工作做出成效，努力为高端智能拖拉机推广和相关政策扶持提供有力技术支撑。同时强调，要进一步深入学习和理解先进性评价实施细则的要求，加强行业调研指导，学习交流新知识新技术，不断提高评价工作水平。
农业农村部印发《“十四五”全国农业机械化发展规划》
近日，农业农村部印发了《“十四五”全国农业机械化发展规划》(以下简称《规划》)，明确了“十四五”我国农业机械化发展的总体思路、目标任务和政策举措。规划明确，到2025年，全国农作物耕种收综合机械化率达到75%，粮棉油糖主产县(市、区)基本实现农业机械化，丘陵山区县(市、区)农作物耕种收综合机械化率达到55%，设施农业、畜牧养殖、水产养殖和
农产品初加工机械化率总体达到50%以上。
当前，广大农民群众和农业生产经营组织、服务组织对机械化生产的需求越来越广泛、越来越迫切，农业生产各领域对农业机械化的需求结构深刻变化。农业机械化在区域、产业、品种、环节上发展不平衡不充分的矛盾凸显。从区域上看，北方平原地区机械化发展较快，南方地区特别是西南丘陵山区发展较慢，典型丘陵山区县农作物耕种收综合机械化率低于50%。从产业、品种和环节上看，主要粮食作物生产机械化水平较高，棉油糖果菜茶等经济作物生产关键环节以及畜牧业、渔业、农产品初加工、设施农业等领域机械化水平较低。推进农业机械化全程全面和高质量发展，还有许多制约因素需要攻克。这便是《规划》出台的背景和必要性，也是接下来要攻克的主要问题。
点击此处查看《“十四五”全国农业机械化发展规划》全文 2021年农机行业十大“关键词”回顾
2021年已圆满画上句号，回顾这一年，多个“重磅”政策文件的发布，为农机行业发展带来了信号灯。与此同时，一些热点事件的发生同样对农机行业发展产生了不小的影响。下面一起来回顾2021年农机行业的十大“关键词”。
2022年国家支持的农业机械推广鉴定产品种类指南发布
根据农业机械试验鉴定工作相关规定，结合当前农机化发展需求，依据新版《农业机械分类》(NY/T1640-2021)标准，研究确定了2022年国家支持的农业机械推广鉴定产品种类指南(具体见附件)，经报农业农村部农业机械化管理司同意,现予以发布，自2022年1月1日起实施。各农机相关企业可根据农业机械试验鉴定相关规定及指南品目，自愿提出鉴定申请。
内蒙古出台黑土地保护工程实施方案
黑土地是地球上弥足珍贵的土壤资源，是指拥有黑色或暗黑色腐殖质表土层的土壤，是一种性状好、肥力高、适宜农耕的优质土地。多年来，国家高度重视黑土地资源保护工作，“像保护大熊猫一样保护黑土地”。 内蒙古东北黑土区是我国东北黑土地的重要组成部分，⒛15年以来，先后组织5个旗县实施了东北黑土地保护利用试点项目，在132万亩的典型东北黑土区实施了东北黑土地保护利用示范项目，探索总结出了一批工程与生物、农机与农艺、用地与养地相结合的东北黑土地综合保护利用技术模式，为进一步推进内蒙古东北黑土地保护利用提供了成功经验和技术支撑。
虽然内蒙古东北黑土地保护利用试点工作取得了一定成绩，但黑土耕地退化趋势仍未得到有效遏制。近日，内蒙古自治区农牧厅、内蒙古自治区发改委等7部门联合印发了《内蒙古自治区东北黑土地保护工程实施方案(2021—2025年)》(以下简称《实施方案》)。
山西省印发《山西省“土豆革命”行动方案》，推动马铃薯生产全程机械化
为充分发挥山西马铃薯区域特色和传统优势，着力解决山西马铃薯产业品种创新能力不强、新型技术推广不够、产业链条不长等问题，促进马铃薯产业高质量发展，实现稳粮保供，近日，山西省人民政府办公厅印发了《山西省“土豆革命”行动方案》(以下简称《行动方案》)。
《行动方案》提出，要加快现代加工型马铃薯种植基地建设，提升产业精深加工水平，提高“山西马铃薯”品牌影响力，促进产业转型升级，为巩固拓展全省脱贫攻坚成果、推动乡村振兴贡献力量。2022年，全省引进2个加工型马铃薯新品种，以村集体经济组织、合作社为主体，建设10万亩加工型马铃薯种植基地。到2025年，培育和筛选20个新品种，推广一批新技术，建30万亩现代加工型马铃薯种植基地，形成机制灵活、利益共享、风险共担的马铃薯产供销机制，培育一支马铃薯产业新型经营主体队伍，主产区的马铃薯产业种植效益增长1倍以上，将马铃薯产业打造成我省特色农业的主导产业和乡村振兴的支撑产业，推动山西迈入全国马铃薯产业发展第一方阵
农业农村部印发《“十四五”全国渔业发展规划》
近日，农业农村部制定印发《“十四五”全国渔业发展规划》(以下简称《规划》)，系统总结“十三五”渔业发展成就，研判面临的挑战和机遇，对“十四五”全国渔业发展作出总体安排。
《规划》提出，“十四五”期间，将坚持“稳产保供、创新增效、绿色低碳、规范安全、富裕渔民”的工作思路，坚持数量质量并重、创新驱动、绿色发展、扩大内需、开放共赢、统筹发展和安全的基本原则，推进渔业高质量发展，统筹推动渔业现代化建设。具体提出渔业产业发展、绿色生态、科技创新、治理能力四个方面12项指标，力争到2035年基本实现渔业现代化。
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