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咸阳市DB6104/T 18-2022《植保无人机飞防技术规程》解读

2023-07-12 15:08:47 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：35738 评论

导读：该地方标准规定了植保无人机飞防技术的术语和定义、基本要求、作业准备、田间作业、施药后工作、作业评估和防治效果检验。适用于咸阳市辖区域内植保无人机飞防技术的应用与推广。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】自2023年1月1日起实施的咸阳市DB6104/T 18-2022《植保无人机飞防技术规程》由咸阳市秦都区农业机械化技术推广中心提出，由咸阳市农业机械管理中心归口，由都区农业机械化技术推广中心、陕西起点农经时代农业有限公司、咸阳市秦都区美程咸飞植保无人机专业合作社联合社、咸阳市秦都区天骄咸飞农机专业合作社联合社起草。

　　该地方标准规定了植保无人机飞防技术的术语和定义、基本要求、作业准备、田间作业、施药后工作、作业评估和防治效果检验。适用于咸阳市辖区域内植保无人机飞防技术的应用与推广。
 
　　【作业准备】
 
　　作业地块准备：对飞防作业区域及周边环境进行实际勘察，明确作业区域地形、地貌、障碍物现状，了解作业区域周边种植、养殖和敏感目标情况及其电磁干扰情况，为制定作业计划提供依据。
 
　　制定作业计划——
 
　　选择起降地：根据作业区域环境和地形地貌特点选择合适的无人机起降地。要求地面无杂物、平整，面积大小适合植保无人机起降条件。
 
　　选择作业通道：一般应选择顺着地块长边作为飞行作业通道方向。
 
　　选择作业方式：根据地形、地貌周边作业和气象环境选择合适的飞行作业方式。面积较大、形状规整地块采用全自主飞行或 AB 点飞行，面积较小或地形地貌不规则，采用手动飞行方式。
 
　　确定作业计划：按照防治要求，确定详细作业计划，明确作业区域地形、地貌、气象条件、防治对象、作业面积、作业时间、机型、农药种类、浓度配比和病虫草情监测调查方法等。制定药害预防措施和飞防作业突发事件处理预案，并依据有关规定报备。
 
　　植保无人机准备：
 
　　植保无人机在使用前应进行完好性检查，应确保部件完整、完好。这些检查应包括但不限于以下项目：电池电量、通信联络状态等。
 
　　植保无人机在使用前应张开机臂、拧紧套筒，使套筒与机身链接紧固，同时展开螺旋桨，在药液箱加入清水，启动无人机，按照规划航线试飞、试喷，观察喷头是否正常喷洒状态，确认状态正常后即可开展正常作业。
 
　　环境气象条件选择：在雨雪、雾霾等极端天气条件下禁止作业。当风力超过3级、风速超过5.4m/s，大气环境温度超过35℃或低于5℃，相对湿度小于30%或超过90%，能见度小于300m都应停止作业。
 
　　作业参数范围选择
 
　　作业参数选择范围详见表1。

       点击下方下载完整标准文本。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：地方标准信息公共服务平台。
 
相关资料下载：

植保无人机飞防技术规程.pdf

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