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乌兰察布市：DB1509/T 0007-2023《植保无人机防治马铃薯病虫害药剂喷洒作业规范》

2023-12-23 14:14:28 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：11958 评论

导读：规定了马铃薯植保无人机农药喷洒的术语与定义、植保无人机要求、飞防作业人员要求、农药选择及配置要求、植保无人机马铃薯喷洒作业要求、作业后处理等内容。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】2023年12月8日，乌兰察布市农牧局批准发布DB1509/T 0007-2023《植保无人机防治马铃薯病虫害药剂喷洒作业规范》，该地方标准即将于2024年1月8日起实施。
 
　　该标准由乌兰察布市农牧局提出与归口，由乌兰察布市产品质量计量检验检测中心、鄂尔多斯市凯图科技有限公司、乌兰察布市植保植检站、乌兰察布市气象局、鄂尔多斯农牧局、乌兰察布市检验检测中心、乌兰察布市草原工作站、集宁师范学院、内蒙古农业大学、鄂尔多斯市农牧技术推广中心、内蒙古自治区人工影响天气中心、内蒙古自治区特种设备检验研究院乌兰察布分院起草。

　　规定了马铃薯植保无人机农药喷洒的术语与定义、植保无人机要求、飞防作业人员要求、农药选择及配置要求、植保无人机马铃薯喷洒作业要求、作业后处理等内容。适用于植保无人机防治马铃薯病虫害药剂喷洒的作业。
 
　　【植保无人机要求】
 
　　一般要求：
 
　　应能在(10±0.5) m/s 风速的自然环境中正常飞行。
 
　　应具有药液和电量剩余量显示功能，且便于作业人员观察。
 
　　安全要求：
 
　　具有避障功能。
 
　　应具有限高、限速、限距功能。
 
　　应配备电子围栏功能及航线规划功能。
 
　　可配备摄像头，具有实时图传功能。
 
　　其他要求：
 
　　应满足NY/T 3213的要求。
 
　　动力、喷雾、管道、接头、遥控等装置应维护良好，可以正常作业。
 
　　采用全自动飞行作业的，应提前规划好航线、航点、飞行速度、飞行高度、自动起降点。
 
　　发生故障时的紧急迫降点应远离人群及住宅区。
 
　　有机损险和第三者责任险。
 
　　飞防作业人员要求：
 
　　飞防作业应由 1 名持证操控员和至少 1 名辅助作业人员组成。
 
　　飞防作业人员应身体健康，具备基本的马铃薯植保知识，掌握施药剂量、施药技术和操作方法。
 
　　飞防作业人员应通过急救培训，并有应急处理能力。
 
　　飞防作业人员在操控无人机前 8 h 内不可饮酒，不可连续 12 h 以上的疲劳作业，不可带病操作。
 
　　农药选择及配制要求：
 
　　田间调查：施药前专业技术人员应进行田间调查，了解马铃薯田间长势和病虫害发生情况及危害程度。
 
　　药剂选择：应选择已获国家批准适用于马铃薯防治对应病虫害且活性较高的药剂。多种药剂混用前应先做桶混试验，无人机药液浓度应为常规喷雾的15 ～ 30倍，同时宜添加飞防专用助剂。
 
　　不同药剂桶混原则——
 
　　剂型选择：药剂的剂型选择水分散粒剂、悬浮剂、乳油、水乳剂、水剂、微乳剂等。不同剂型桶混优先顺序一般为水分散粒剂、悬浮剂、水乳剂、乳油、水剂、微乳剂。每加入一种药剂，要进行充分搅拌混合。
 
　　小试桶混预备试验：根据马铃薯病虫害田间调查结果，对使用2种或以上不同剂型的农药进行小试桶混预备试验。按使用时配置比例，分别取少量药剂，将不同种类的药剂进行混合。如产生反应，则桶混选择的几种药剂不应同时使用。
 
　　飞防药剂桶混——
 
　　飞防药剂桶混的一般顺序为：
 
　　a) 在配药桶中加入适量的清水，如果使用助剂，可同时加入，并搅拌均匀待置；
 
　　b) 用量筒精确量取或用天平称取所需要的药剂量加入到配药桶，并用搅拌棒充分混匀；
 
　　c) 农药先逐个进行稀释，后按照农药混配顺序依次倒入配药桶中，用搅拌棒充分混匀；
 
　　d) 最后加水到配药桶中至所需的喷洒量刻度，并用搅拌棒充分混匀。
 
　　药剂配好后应尽快使用，宜在4 h内喷完。
 
　　配置场所：配置农药、配药器械及无人机的清洗应远离住宅区、养殖场及水源等场地。
 
　　科学用药：农药选择应符合GB/T 8321的规定，水的使用满足GB/T 5749的规定。
 
　　点击下方下载完整标准文本。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：地方标准信息公共服务平台。
相关资料下载：

DB1509T 0007-2023 植保无人机防治马铃薯病虫害药剂喷洒作业规范(

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