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新疆DB65/T 4404-2021《植保无人飞机防治棉花病虫害作业规程》

2023-12-20 15:51:56 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：35069 评论

导读：该标准规定了新疆地区植保无人飞机防治棉花病虫害的总体要求、作业流程和作业效果检查。适用于新疆地区植保无人飞机防治棉花病虫害的技术操作规范和要求。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】2021年7月5日，新疆维吾尔自治区市场监督管理局批准发布DB65/T 4404-2021《植保无人飞机防治棉花病虫害作业规程》，该地方标准自2022年9月1日起实施。
 
　　该标准由中国农业科学院棉花研究所提出，由新疆维吾尔自治区农业农村厅归□并组织实施，由中国农业科学院棉花研究所、新疆维吾尔自治区植物保护站、安徽省农业科学院 棉花研究所起草。
 
　　该标准规定了新疆地区植保无人飞机防治棉花病虫害的总体要求、作业流程和作业效果检查。适用于新疆地区植保无人飞机防治棉花病虫害的技术操作规范和要求。
 
　　作业前——
 
　　确定作业区域：根据无人机飞防作业区地形地势、地块大小、棉花种植特点及作业效果要求等确定作业区域，进行 作业路径规划，形成作业地图，并在作业图中标注障碍物、不适宜作业区域及隔离带。
 
　　在作业区域边缘应设置明显的警示标志，并告知可进入该区域的建议时间。
 
　　设备检查：作业前应检查植保无人飞机各零部件、组件情况、燃油或电池储备情况，同时调试通讯设备，确保作业时飞控手与辅助作业人员沟通顺畅。
 
　　精确定位：按照NY/T 1533规定的要求执行，作业时应采用卫星定位系统对作业区域进行定位与导航，确定作 业起点、航线和作业终点等信息。
 
　　气象条件——
 
　　环境风速：当自然风速23m/s,应采取必要的飞行安全措施和抗飘移措施，当自然风速25m/s,应停止作业。
 
　　温度和湿度：喷雾作业时，应选择在环境温度15 ℃-37 ℃,相对湿度20%〜85%时喷雾，喷雾宜在清晨或傍晚 田间时进行，若喷洒药剂后4h内下雨则需重新喷雾。
 
　　作业参数：根据防治对象、防治时期和防治药剂，并向相关农业技术人员进行咨询后，选择适宜的作业参数。作业参数可参照附录B执行。
 
　　设备调试：对植保无人飞机的流量、有效喷幅和喷雾作业质量进行测定调试，流量测定按照NY/T 1533的规定进行测定调试，有效喷幅的测定应按照NY/T 3213的规定进行，喷雾作业质量应按照NY/T 650—2013的 规定。雾滴沉积密度和雾滴分布均匀性应符合NY/T650-2013中表1低量喷雾或超低量喷雾作业质量的 要求，药液雾滴体积中径以100 Rm〜300 Rm为宜。
 
　　试航试喷：植保无人飞机正式作业前应进行试喷，即加入药液箱额定容量50%的清水，依据无人机飞防作业地 图及定位系统显示的作业路线信息进行试航试喷，观察植保无人飞机飞行情况及喷雾效果。
 
　　药剂配制：药剂配制应按照GB 12475-2006、NY/T 1276的规定进行，不应使用明显分层、凝絮、沉淀 等现象的液体药剂和过期药剂。
 
　　采用“二次稀释法”进行药剂的配制，先用少量水将农药制剂稀释成“母液”，向配药桶中 注入1/4〜1/3用药液量的水，分别将“母液”按照“先固体后液体”的顺序进行桶混；用少量水清洗 盛药器皿和包装至少3次,将清洗液倒入配药桶；根据施药液量,加水稀释至所需用量，充分搅拌均匀。
 
　　配好的药液不可隔夜使用，应现混现用。
 
　　作业中——
 
　　作业区域要求：飞防作业小组确认作业区域内无人、畜，如在作业过程中有人、畜突然闯入，飞控手应立即悬停植 保无人飞机，关闭喷头，并使其离地10m以上的距离。
 
　　人员要求——
 
　　所有人员应处于上风向位置。
 
　　飞防作业小组所有人员不应进食、抽烟、使用电话、用手擦拭面部等。
 
　　所有人员应与植保无人飞机保持一定的安全距离，并做好警戒工作，无关人员不应靠近无人 机飞防作业区域。
 
　　飞防作业小组应密切关注植保无人飞机的飞行状况及控制端反馈信号，如有可疑情况，飞控 手应立即悬停植保无人飞机并关闭喷头，疑问解除后方可继续作业。
 
　　作业后：
 
　　剩余药液不可随意倾倒、丢弃，应按照相关规定妥善处理。
 
　　作业结束后，清洗植保无人飞机表面、喷头、过滤器和药箱等。植保无人飞机药箱中加入1 L清水清洗，清洗液可重新喷洒至原作业区，对药箱的清洗应不少于3次。
 
　　及时清洗配药桶、配药器皿，并做好物资盘点工作。
 
　　废弃农药包装应按照相关规定进行统一回收处理。
 
　　按照NY/T 1276的规定，脱下防护用品，并及时清洗手、脸等裸露部位，更换干净衣服。
 
　　按照NY/T1276的规定，记录天气状况、药剂名称、剂型、用药量、防治对象、飞行速度、飞行高度、喷幅、喷头流量、作业时间、作业面积、喷洒药液量等资料。
 
　　点击下方下载完整标准文本。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：地方标准信息公共服务平台。
相关资料下载：

DB65T4404-2021FDIS.pdf

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