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大疆农业发布《2021农业无人机白皮书》 探索农业无人机的最佳实践

2022-07-19 09:50:05 来源：大疆农业 阅读量：20339 评论

导读：2022年7月19日，深圳) DJI大疆农业近日对外正式发布《2021农业无人机白皮书》。

　　【农机网 热点关注】2022年7月19日，深圳) DJI大疆农业近日对外正式发布《2021农业无人机白皮书》 (以下简称《白皮书》)。《白皮书》系统梳理了农业无人机发展现状，率先提出效率还需兼顾环保的理念，并指出环境友好型农业无人机或成行业未来方向。此外，《白皮书》还通过全球多个试验案例，展示和探索了农业无人机未来最佳实践方式。
 
　　《白皮书》指出，近几年随着无人机技术高速发展，更具广泛意义的“农业无人机”逐步替代“植保无人机”，农业无人机不仅用于喷洒施药，还能进行撒肥、撒种、撒饲料等多种工作，满足农户多样化需求，提高生产效率。目前，多家无人机公司正在积极探索基于无人机技术的农业解决方案，共同推动全球农业的发展革新和进步。
 
　　大疆农业全球市场销售总监陈韬表示，“大疆农业以后每年都会发布《农业无人机行业白皮书》，与大家共享更多科技与实践的探索成果。农业作业效率、农业可持续发展、农业与环境的和谐、农业与多样性物种的和睦，这些都会成为《白皮书》重点关注的内容。大疆农业希望以科技之美，探索未来农业的正确答案。”
 
农业无人机组成的未来农场
 
　　(图源：《2021农业无人机行业白皮书》)
 
　　效率需兼顾环境保护，关注全球政策影响
 
　　农业无人机公司曾以提升农业效率为己任，但随着人类对环境保护意识的逐渐提升，越来越多的企业开始关注企业治理对环境的影响。与传统的地面器械相比，农业无人机可以减少碳排放、减少用水量、提高农药利用率。因此，《白皮书》率先提出“农业无人机行业不仅关注提高农业效率，也更多关注环境保护”的行业理念。
 
　　在该理念指引下，大疆农业开展了多轮农业无人机试验。《白皮书》披露了以大疆T30为代表进行的施药有效性试验结果，以及农业无人机进行农药飘移试验的情况。大疆T30试验结果显示，在喷施除草剂对稗草的防治效果上，大疆T30防效优于地面机械喷雾，试验期间均无明显药害发生；在柑橘红蜘蛛防治和玉米田草地贪夜蛾的防治上，采用大疆T30施药均取得积极明显效果。
 
　　随着技术的不断提升，农业无人机不仅实现在小麦、水稻等平整农田中的应用普及，在丘陵、山地、果园等这类复杂场景中也开始拓展应用。尽管农业无人机各方面优势明显，但《白皮书》也表示，由于同时受到来自农业、环保、民航多个主管部门管理，导致农业无人机发展会受到多个法律和政策制约，并且全球各国的管理方式也会有所不同。
 
　　目前，将农业无人机作为农业器械进行管理，是全球较为普遍的方法。大疆农业也在积极与高校、药企、研究中心等机构展开产学研合作，共同构建以人才培养、产品提升、药剂优化、技术升级为核心的生态圈。在此布局下，农业无人机对病虫害管理和农药使用会更合理，对环境影响更小，政策环境也会逐渐宽松，农业无人机发展空间将会更为广阔。
 
　　无人机保有量提升，推进农业生态绿色可持续发展
 
　　《白皮书》表示，“2021年是全球农业无人机快速发展的一年，大疆农业无人机2021年在全球保有量已经突破13万台，数量较去年增加超过60%，无论是总作业数量，还是作业面积，都迎来质的飞跃。”
 
大疆农业无人机全球保有量
 
　　(图源：《2021农业无人机行业白皮书》)
 
　　“中国智造”的农业无人机不仅在国内得到广泛应用，同时也受到海外用户的欢迎，越来越多海外用户开始使用农业无人机进行作业。《白皮书》还对农业无人机全球试验进行盘点，并以匈牙利丝路蓟精准喷洒、德国山地葡萄园作业的有效性为案例，精准分析了无人机与地面设备、飞机喷洒的比较优势。未来，农业无人机行业将从“人、机、技、剂”几个方面进行全流程、全周期、全方位的实践探索。
 
　　《白皮书》最后对农业无人机等新技术发展的价值进行了肯定：不仅为全球农民提供了现代化的科技工具，更创造了新的岗位、新的社会需求和社会价值。
 
　　以大疆为代表的无人机公司，通过基于无人机技术的农业解决方案，切实解决农民生产中的难题，为乡村振兴战略激发了新的活力。这对于提升农作物经济结构，进行数字化、精准化、智能化管理，最终实现绿色可持续发展具有重要意义。
 
　　更多有关《2021农业无人机白皮书》报告信息，请点击链接查看完整报告：https://ag.dji.com/cn/newsroom/ag-news-cn-ag2022)

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