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2017年农机政策盘点 窥见行业未来走势

2017-12-21 13:52:57 来源:中国农机网 阅读量:49102 评论

导读:政策一直是各行各业的重要推手,对农机行业来说自然也不例外。2017年已近尾声,这一年农机行业出台了哪些政策?又有哪些政策左右着市场走向?

  【中国农机网 本站原创】 政策一直是各行各业的重要推手,对农机行业来说自然也不例外。2017年已近尾声,这一年农机行业出台了哪些政策?又有哪些政策左右着市场走向?
 
2017年农机政策盘点  窥见行业未来走势
 
  2018—2020年农机购置补贴政策
 
  相信农机人为关心的就是新一轮的农机购置补贴政策了,曾经掀起农机行业“黄金十年”的农机购置补贴政策对市场的导向作用无疑是巨大的。
 
  2017年8月31日,农业部农业机械化技术开发推广总站《关于报送全国农机购置补贴新增机具品目的通知》对外发布,附件《农机购置补贴新增机具品目分析表》填表说明第七项写明进口机具也可以作为新增品目的主要产品,这预示着进口机具或将纳入农机补贴范围。
 
  2017年9月4日,农业部对左宗申委员在政协十二届全国委员会第五次会议,提出的关于加大对农业机械补贴力度的提案答复对外公开。其中,在“关于降低或取消中小型农机补贴的额度,加大对大型农业机械的补贴力度”的答复中提到:“在稳定直接补贴的基础上,进一步创新扶持手段,针对大型农机具探索实施贷款贴息、担保、融资租赁等配套支持措施,撬动更多金融和社会资本投入农机化发展。”而据市场情况来看,购机贴息补贴将是有可能促进农机市场繁荣的重要推手。
 
  2017年6月28日,农业部农业机械化管理司印发《2017年农机化促进农业绿色发展工作方案》,对实施农业绿色发展五大行动进行了部署,明确指出对绿色农机具全部实行敞开补贴。
 
  植保无人机纳入购机补贴范围
 
  农业部办公厅、财政部办公厅、中国民用航空局综合司为引导植保无人飞机(亦称农用遥控飞行喷雾机)技术开发和规范应用,助力农业绿色发展,决定2017年选择浙江(含宁波)、安徽、江西、湖南、广东、重庆等6个省(市)开展以农机购置补贴引导植保无人飞机规范应用试点工作,各试点省份补贴资金总量控制在1000万元以内。
 
  之所以将植保无人机补贴单独列出来,是因为这是植保无人机行业发展一大历史性时刻。2017年农机购置补贴大的变化在于植保无人机被纳入购机补贴范围,这从侧面反映了植保无人机在今年迎来爆发式的增长,也为市场指明了一个植保发展新思路,对于植保无人机行业规范发展具有重大意义。
 
  农业部发布秸秆利用模式
 
  农作物秸秆综合利用一直是各地积极探索的课题,秸秆年年禁烧年年烧,症结何在?关键是要针对不同地区给出适合的方法。农业部办公厅印发的《关于推介发布秸秆农用模式的通知》给出了的建议。地区的秸秆利用范本为我国秸秆综合利用提供了经验,指明了方向,2018年我国秸秆产业有望转型升级。
 
  乙醇汽油政策重启  玉米收获机需求将卷土重来
 
  今年9月国家发改委、国家能源局等十五部门联合印发《关于扩大生物燃料乙醇生产和推广使用车用乙醇汽油的实施方案》,明确了扩大生物燃料乙醇生产和推广使用车用乙醇汽油工作主要目标,该方案标志着国内乙醇汽油政策重启。
 
  据代乙醇汽油计划的趋势来看,这一政策将消耗大量的玉米库存,玉米种植面积也将大幅恢复,对于玉米机市场回暖具有重大意义。
 
  9项农用遥控飞行器应用标准制定
 
  此前,工信部、农业部等8部门联合发布了《无人驾驶航空器系统标准体系建设指南(2017-2018年版)》(以下简称《指南》)。在《指南》267项标准中,涉及施药、播种、航测、施肥在内的9项与农用遥控飞行器相关的技术标准在列。
 
  植保无人机虽发展迅猛,但是行业内部乱象丛生,标准体系建设的缺失,已经严重影响了植保无人机行业的健康发展,《指南》的发布将有效规范植保无人机行业发展,助推产业健康有序地发展。
 
  结语
 
  关乎农业生产大计的农业机械化发展是我国政策发展的重中之重,2017年的农机政策远远不止这些,笔者仅列举几项对农机行业有标志性导向的政策以供农机人商榷,未来农机行业发展如何还需农机人共同努力,为我国的农机强国之路而奋斗。
 
  版权声明:本文由中国农机网(www.nongjx.com)原创,转载请注明出处。
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