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小小农机合作社 春耕发挥大作用

2017-04-26 15:25:54 来源：中国农机网 阅读量：28579 评论

导读：清明过后就是紧张忙碌的春耕时节，不少农户为了抢农时，使用农机耕作来提高作业效率，这对种粮大户来说无疑是极为有利的，但对普通的农户或者贫困户来说就显得比较困难了，有些农机具价格高昂，普通农户根本负担不起，更别提贫困户了，因此，农机合作社应运而生。

　　【中国农机网 本站原创】农机专业合作社顾名思义就是以农机服务为主的农民专业合作社。合作社的发起人可以是有能力的普通农户，也可以是拥有资源的企业，成员百分之八十由农民组成。
 
　　清明过后就是紧张忙碌的春耕时节，不少农户为了抢农时，使用农机耕作来提高作业效率，这对种粮大户来说无疑是极为有利的，但对普通的农户或者贫困户来说就显得比较困难了，有些农机具价格高昂，普通农户根本负担不起，更别提贫困户了，因此，农机合作社应运而生。
 
　　合作社成员提供自己力所能及的资源，由合作社成员共享，大家互帮互助，合力备战春耕。这样的农机合作社在各地都发挥着大作用，为农户们的春耕生产提供了有利的保障，加快了当地农机化的进程，为我国农机化发展奠定了坚实的基础。
 
 
　　湖南蓝山：农机合作社齐装上阵闹春耕
 
　　“为了度过这个紧张的春耕期，我们柳溪桥农机合作社可是发挥了大作用！”23日上午，湖南省蓝山县塔峰镇东侧村2组村民彭式洪，开着从合作社借来的湖北章正牌手扶插秧机，在自家的400亩承包地里忙得不亦乐乎。彭式洪说：“这台插秧机除去补贴，大概4200元可买回来，一天可插秧十二三亩；倒不是因为这机器便宜，主要是我们6个种粮大户成立了农机合作社，每家拥有的农机可以互借；实在忙不过来，还可以互相换工。”
 
　　截至目前，蓝山县共注册登记合作社18家，其中9家获得省级现代农机合作社建设项目支持，入社农民125户，入社经营土地面积1.54万亩。其中，社员自有土地入社面积530亩，托管土地1.41万亩，从业人员512人。拥有各类农机1340台套，服务农户4300余户。
 
　　临洮县：依托农机专业合作社探索扶贫新路径
 
　　四月的临洮县普济寺还有些寒冷，在一片宽阔的山地里，村民杨有霞正在点大豆。“这么大的地场，你一个人能种得过来吗？”面对笔者的好奇，杨有霞笑了。她告诉我们，她家共有4口人，丈夫和儿子在外打工，女儿还在上学，家里的23亩地全由她一个人营务。
 
　　23亩地由一个女人来种，怎么可能？面对大家的疑惑，杨有霞说出了原由。原来，自从得军农机合作社成立后，杨有霞家23亩地的耕种全部由机械来完成。去年她家15亩玉米和7亩土豆的耕种和采收全部由得军农机合作社来完成，而她的丈夫和儿子到外面打工还能收入8万元。
 
　　山东日照市100余家农机合作社春耕显身手
 
　　随着春耕生产的全面推进，山东日照市农机合作社充分发挥装备、技术、人才、管理、信息等方面优势，勇挑春耕生产“大梁”。春耕生产开始以前，合作社积极行动，走村入户，就作业地块、作业时间、耕作质量、作业价格等方面同村民协商，签订春耕作业订单。春耕生产开始以后，100余家农机合作社合理调配机具，避免机械件盲目流动，按照订单有序开展作业。
 
　　在我国大力发展农业机械化的背景下，农机合作社的产生可谓是一记强助推，中国作为一个农业大国，从以往古老的刀耕火种发展到如今的现代化耕作方式，离不开老百姓的智慧和政府的政策支持。近几年我国农机合作社的发展越来越好，许多地方农机合作社都成为了*农机合作社，那么，经营农机合作社需要注意些什么呢？
 
　　谁都可以成立合作社，但不能办挂牌社和空壳社。从2015年开始，各地陆续开始针对合作社进行检查和清查，2016年力度加大，今年仍会继续。对于挂牌社和空壳社，各地政府基本就持一个态度——取缔。所以大家办了合作社，一定要尽快经营起来，别放着不动。
 
　　企业可以成立合作社，但不能变成“一人社”。合作社跟企业不一样，企业赚多少钱都是老板一个人的，合作社赚多少钱并不全是理事长一个人的。虽然实际操作中民主管理有比较多的困难，但是不能变成“一言堂”，让人看不出来跟企业的差别，否则合作社肯定达不到申报示范社的标准。
 
　　合作社可以领补贴，但不能骗取国家财政补贴资金。今年“两会”上，检察机关明确表示要加大对农村的关注度，这种把本该支持真正做农业的资金占为己有的行为，应该严厉打击！
 
　　合作社可以开展资金互助，但不能非法集资。农民合作社可以依照国家有关规定在本社成员内部开展信用合作，但不得改变信用合作资金的农业生产经营用途，不得吸收存款、发放贷款。
 
　　合作社的财务一定要规范。财务不规范的，肯定不能申报示范社。不是示范社的话，很多补贴项目申请不了。所以好规范管理，该记账的一定要记账、该明晰的一定要写明白。找个会计，成本并不高。
 
　　一定要有年度报告。弄虚作假的肯定不敢如实报告，一定要记得主动报告。很多地方不会主动催你“该交报告了”，但如果想规范发展，就要有主动报告的意识。
 
　　农机合作社虽然好处多多，但也需要规范经营，合理经营，处处为农民着想，才能为农民办实事，为自己谋福利。
 
　　(部分资料来源于央广网、定西新闻网、日照市农机局、农业有门道)
 

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