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淮安市DB3208/T 182-2022《无人机飞防植保操作技术规程》解读

2023-08-16 13:27:08 来源:农机网整理发布 阅读量:25485 评论

导读:规定了无人机飞防植保操作技术的术语和定义、作业安全管理、作业前要求、作业要求、作业后维护要求、操作及服务记录。适用于农作物植保和类似用途的无人机使用。

  【农机网 政策与标准】2022年10月31日,淮安市市场监督管理局批准发布DB3208/T 182-2022《无人机飞防植保操作技术规程》,该地方标准自2022年12月1日开始实施。
 

  该标准由金湖县农业农村局提出,由淮安市农业农村局归口,由淮安金悦飞防植保服务有限公司、金湖县农业农村局起草。规定了无人机飞防植保操作技术的术语和定义、作业安全管理、作业前要求、作业要求、作业后维护要求、操作及服务记录。适用于农作物植保和类似用途的无人机使用。
 
  作业前要求——
 
  操控人员:
 
  操控人员应获得相关机构的培训证书,持证上岗。
 
  操控人员不应酒后及身体不适状态下操控,对农药有过敏情况者不能操控。
 
  每台无人机应至少配备 2 名操作人员,操作人员应配备即时通讯设备。
 
  操控人员应了解作业地周围的设施及空中管制要求。
 
  操控人员应熟悉农药特性、无人机紧急故障的排除方法、意外事故的处理措施等。
 
  作业前清空作业区域,保证无人机飞行航线内无人、无蓄,避免造成人员财产损失。
 
  无人机检查:
 
  根据使用说明书要求检查无人机的完整性及辅助设备是否齐全。
 
  检查电池电量或燃料量及飞行信号灯状态。
 
  检查通讯设备,保持通讯畅通。
 
  作业区块:
 
  国家规定的禁飞区域禁止植保飞行作业。
 
  作业区块及周边应避免有影响安全飞行的林木、高压线塔、电线、电杆等障碍物。
 
  作业区块及周边应有适合无人机起落的场地和飞行航线。
 
  作业区块应远离学校、医院、民居等公共环境。
 
  当植保作业任务可能对水质、环境等产生污染时,禁止在蓄水池、水电站、河流等上空飞行作业。
 
  高压变电站、高压线 100 m 范围内不准许飞行作业。
 
  铁路和高速公路两侧 300 m 范围内不准许飞行作业,高铁则要求 500 m 以上;省级以上公路两侧 50 m 范围内不准许飞行作业;作业时不应与上述线路垂直相向而行。
 
  作业前应在计划作业区域周边设立警示标志,设置安全隔离区,并告知可进入该区域的建议时间。
 
  气象条件:
 
  作业前应确认作业区块的气象信息适合飞行,信息包括温度、湿度、风向、风速等。
 
  雷雨天气不准许作业。
 
  风力大于 4 级或室外温度超过 35 ℃不宜作业。
 
  农药使用:
 
  根据植保要求,选择适合无人机作业要求的高效低毒农药。
 
  农药“三证”齐全,包括农药生产许可证或者农药生产批准文件、农药标准和农药登记证。
 
  农药的配置、使用、混合应符合 GB 12475 的规定。
 
  配制农药现场应通风,且远离住宅区、牲畜栏和水源等场所。操作人员应严格按农艺要求和喷施面积配制农药量。配药时应选用合适的容器,采用二次稀释方法配置药液。
 
  作业方案:
 
  根据作业区地理情况、植保要求,设置无人机的飞行高度、速度、喷幅宽度、喷雾流量等参数。
 
  根据作业区作物及病虫害情况、农药使用说明或咨询当地农业植保部门,确定药品、药量、以及配药标准。
 
  作业前应制定出现紧急情况的处置预案,预案中包括紧急事故的处理程序,农药泄露、故障、失控及坠落的应对措施,紧急备降地点选择等内容。
 
  点击下方下载完整标准文本。
 
  注:本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布,资料来源:地方标准信息公共服务平台。
 
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