广西丘陵山区农机装备补短板工作取得初步成效,山区丘陵农机装备-农机网
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地点: 宁波市
开展时间: 2024-10-11
举办单位: 上海易盛展览服务有限公司
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地点: 北京市
开展时间: 2024-10-11
举办单位: 中国内燃机工业协会
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地点: 成都市
开展时间: 2024-10-11
举办单位: 四川省奶业协会、重庆市奶业协会、云南省奶业协会、贵州省奶业协会、 西藏自治区奶业协会
广西丘陵山区农机装备补短板工作取得初步成效
2024-09-29
09:39:58
来源:广西壮族自治区农机中心 作者:覃勇 阅读量:10832
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导读:2023年,广西全区农作物综合机械化率达64%,比全国丘陵山区农作物综合机械化平均水平高10.5个百分点。
广西是全国丘陵山区省区之一,近年来,自治区农机中心贯彻落实自治区政府《广西农业机械化改革发展实施方案(2022—2025年)》工作部署,强化措施加快推动农机装备产业转型升级,全区丘陵山区农机装备补短板工作取得初步成效,2023年,全区农作物综合机械化率达64%,比全国丘陵山区农作物综合机械化平均水平高10.5个百分点。
一、联合协作,提升农机装备研发能力
一是建立部门协作机制。加强与自治区工信厅、科技厅、财政厅等部门协作,推动多部门合力提升农机装备研发制造能力,系统性解决粮食、甘蔗、果蔬茶生产机械化短板。近三年来,累计研发甘蔗生产相关机械200多台(套);积极争取科技、工信等部门在研发资金安排上给予优先支持,通过广西科技重大专项、创新驱动发展专项等科研项目资金支持甘蔗机械化科研项目20项,扶持金额7140万元。二是组建“政学研”农机科技创新联合共同体。联合中国农业大学、华南农业大学、广西科技大学、合浦惠来宝机械制造有限公司和广西林科院5家单位筹建“政学研”农机科技创新联合共同体,联合体研发了
甘蔗割铺机等5款新机具、申请获得发明专利3项、获得第二届广西企业创新奖,新机具销售170台、销售金额3032万元。三是探索跨省交流合作机制。落实与广东省共同签署的《丘陵山区农业机械化发展合作框架协议》,借鉴广东省农业机械化、信息化和智能化的发展经验,引进中国工程院院士、华南农业大学教授罗锡文团队的先进技术,2024年在贵港市建成广西首个水稻智慧(无人)农场,示范推动广西智慧农业发展。
二、聚焦需求,推进农机新装备研发制造
一是编制全区农机装备补短板清单。聚焦丘陵山区水稻甘蔗两大农作物、设施农业、果蔬茶等特色经济作物农机装备短板,编制了《广西2023—2025年农机产品需求与科研导向目录》,分区域、分产业、分品种、分环节列出全区甘蔗、水稻、玉米、水果、桑蚕、油茶等11种作物22类“空白缺失”或“有而不优”的农机产品研发需求清单35项。二是支持农机生产企业的发展。积极支持柳工农机、广西惠来宝、玉林德高、创宇茶叶等农机装备制造企业加强对关键技术和装备的研发。2021年以来。集中力量研制了高效智能插电式混动全电驱甘蔗联合
收获机、甘蔗分步式收获机械、水稻智能
播种机、多层蚕框饲育设备等16款适合于广西地理环境、气候条件、农艺特点的优势特色农业机械设备。
三、搭建平台,推进农机新装备试验示范推广
一是创建示范基地,示范推广新装备新技术。每年争取自治区级财政资金7000万元以上,布局建设机械化试验示范和推广应用基地,加快农机装备新产品示范推广。到2024年,已建成50个以上集育插秧、烘干、仓储、加工功能于一体的区域性水稻产业中心,示范推广育插秧、烘干等机械化新机具、新技术,补齐水稻生产机械化的育插秧、烘干等短板;已建成甘蔗、油茶、茶叶、桑蚕、蔬菜、养殖、水果等特色农作物生产机械化创新示范基地79个,总结推广适用的农艺农机融合、甘蔗联合机收、分步式机收技术模式68项;建成了广西大型甘蔗机械化试验检测鉴定基地及甘蔗生产机械化示范园区398.5亩,先后完成了多款甘蔗收获机及其配套机具的选型鉴定,总结形成了多个甘蔗品种及相应农机农艺融合机械化技术模式,为甘蔗生产机械化新装备新技术推广打好基础。二是搭建专业化的农机展示、展销和交易平台。举办好每一届中国—东盟农业机械暨甘蔗机械化博览会,打造成为进一步深化中国与东盟各国在农机装备制造、农机贸易往来方面的合作,推动广西和各兄弟省份、各科研院所以及企业在农业科技创新、农机产品研发、蔗糖产业升级等方面交流平台。2023年,参展企业达到200多家,创历届最高,展馆规模近4万平米,参展机具1700多台(套),参展人员3.9万多人。
四、协同推进,完善丘陵山区农机农艺融合机制
加强农业农村部门内农机化与农田建设、种植、养殖、科技等各方面协作配合,加快完善推进农机农艺融合、农田农机配合机制,推动农田建设和育种、栽培、养殖及产后加工等方面“宜机化”,促使良种、良法、良地、良机配套。加强与高校、科研机构沟通协作,与广西大学创建了广西农业机械化产学研推示范基地,融合学校甘蔗品种选育和甘蔗生产机械化和在资源渠道、产业引领等方面的优势,努力破解甘蔗机收堵点难点,促进高校最新科技成果的转化与推广应用,推动广西甘蔗产业高质量发展。
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