云南省DB53/T 1188-2023《植保无人飞机防治烟草病虫害作业技术规程》,植保无人机,烟草病虫害-农机网
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地点： 邢台市
开展时间： 2024-04-28
举办单位： 中国·宁晋（大陆村）农机博览会组委会
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地点： 西安市
开展时间： 2024-05-08
举办单位： 全国工商联五金机电商会、山东福瑞德国际会展集团
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地点： 广州市
开展时间： 2024-05-10
举办单位： 广东鸿威国际会展集团有限公司
云南省DB53/T 1188-2023《植保无人飞机防治烟草病虫害作业技术规程》
2024-01-09
11:59:09
来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：43326
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导读：规定了植保无人飞机防治烟草病虫害施药作业要求和作业流程等内容。适用于植保无人飞机防治烟草病虫害的施药作业，其他作物病虫害施药作业可参照应用。
【农机网 政策与标准】2023年7月10日，云南省市场监督管理局批准发布DB53/T 1188-2023《植保无人飞机防治烟草病虫害作业技术规程》，该地方标准自2023年7月10日起实施。
该标准由云南省烟草公司红河州公司提出，由云南省烟草标准化技术委员会(YNTC12)归口，由云南省烟草公司红河州公司、云南省烟草公司昆明市公司、中国农业科学院植物 保护研究所、云南省烟草农业科学研究院起草。
规定了植保无人飞机防治烟草病虫害施药作业要求和作业流程等内容。适用于植保无人飞机防治烟草病虫害的施药作业，其他作物病虫害施药作业可参照应用。
作业过程中要求——
操作安全要求：植保无人飞机应选择空旷、没有或很少有人员经过的区域作为起降点，严禁在公路等有人、车通行的区域进行起降，飞行应远离人群，作业地块有其它人员作业时严禁操控飞行。作业过程中应做到：
a)随时关注作业区域的气象变化，如有异常及时做出调整或终止作业；
b)飞行范围应严格按照作业方案执行，按照既定的航线和作业参数进行作业，不应随意改变航 线和飞行参数，确保飞行参数与预定设置一致，如出现异常需及时做出修正方可继续作业；
c)飞行距离控制在视距范围内，应对种烟地块进行扫边作业，保证地块四周药剂覆盖，对于地 块不规则或其他原因导致的地块边缘带漏喷，要及时补喷；
d)实时关注植保无人飞机运行状况，随时观察硬件设备以及喷洒系统是否正常工作，每一架次 降落后应进行飞机重要部件检查，保证持续正常作业；
e)应关注电池电量(油箱油量)和药箱药液量的变化，需更换电池(加油)或加注药液，应切 断无人机电源，严格按照相关规定操作，避免发生意外启动；
f)遇喷头堵塞时，应立即关闭止水阀，将植保无人飞机停至空旷处，先用清水冲洗喷头，然后 带着防护手套进行故障排除，严禁用嘴吹喷头和滤网；
g)及时观察植保无人飞机与
控制器的信号传输情况，防止信号丢失。
人员安全要求：植保无人飞机操作人员在作业过程中应时刻关注人员安全，应做到：
a)操作人员及作业辅助人员应始终站在上风位并与植保无人飞机保持10 m以上安全距离，应避 免逆风前行喷洒农药，严禁在施药区穿行，农药喷溅到身上要立即清洗，并更换干净衣物；
b)操作人员应全程佩戴安全帽和其他适宜的个人防护设备，严禁吸烟、进食、饮酒，避免手接 触嘴、眼睛和皮肤，如有头痛、头昏、恶心、呕吐等中毒症状时应及时采取救治措施，并向 医院提供药品有效成分、个人防护等相关信息；
c)植保无人飞机操作人员连续作业4小时应进行休息。
作业后要求：作业结束后应及时收回警告牌或警戒线，并在作业地块树立警示标志，标明药剂类型、施药 时间、安全间隔期等，同时禁止其他人员和动物入内。
处置废弃物必须符合当地法律法规，药箱内的残留药液应使用药箱容积10%的清水经清洗后均匀喷洒到作业区域。
作业后若在4 h内有降雨，应具体参照所用药剂的要求，评估是否需要采取补救措施。
作业人员的安全措施：作业人员及时洗漱，清洗防护装备，随时注意个人安全及卫生保护。
植保无人飞机的清洗：作业结束后对植保无人飞机机体、喷洒系统等进行清洗，确保无农药残留和杂质，应避免将清洗后 的废液倾倒在有水源的地方。
废弃农药及包装物处理：按照GB 12475的规定对剩余药液、农药包装物等进行处理，严禁将农药包装物、剩余药液、清洗植 保无人飞机废水等随意丢弃和倾倒。
田间施药情况记录：作业结束后，作业人员应填写飞行作业记录表。参照附录D。
点击下方下载完整标准文本。
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