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南方9省区拖拉机销量一直不大的原因是什么？

2023-12-20 11:54:46 来源：总站信息处 作者：刘振营 阅读量：20469 评论

导读：长期以来，南方一些省区拖拉机销售量一直不是很大，相比北方一些省区差距悬殊。

　　【农机网 市场行情】长期以来，南方一些省区拖拉机销售量一直不是很大，相比北方一些省区差距悬殊。接下来就分析一下湖南、海南、浙江、广东、四川、广西、福建、重庆和贵州，这南方9省区拖拉机销量一直不大的原因是什么。
 
　　1、南方9省区拖拉机购机强度很低
 
　　海南2022年销售拖拉机1012台，广西同期销售拖拉机2914台，拖拉机销量哪个大？如果按绝对数，广西拖拉机销量大一倍还多，但如果考虑到耕地面积不同，哪个省区购机强度更大呢？如果按购机强度来比较，两个省区则相反，海南购机强度要比广西要大一倍还多。
 
　　为了表达某地拖拉机购买强度大小，我们引入拖拉机购机强度概念。所谓拖拉机购机强度，是指一定时期内，当地每万亩耕地销售拖拉机的台数。
 
　　2023年9月，老农曾发文《从购机强度分析拖拉机市场空间，探讨如何激活市场》，详述了各省区2020年和2022年，两年的拖拉机购机强度情况。
 
　　2020年，各省区拖拉机平均购机强度每万亩耕地2.320台，2022年上升为每亩耕地2.809台。而南方9省区，2020年拖拉机平均购机强度只有每万亩耕地0.677台，2022年9省区拖拉机平均购机强度略有提升，也只达到每万亩耕地0.680台。
 
9省区2022年拖拉机购机强度
 
9省区2020年拖拉机购机强度
 
　　那么，为什么南方这些省区拖拉机购机强度这么低，而且多年来一直都很低，其原因在哪里？
 
　　2、南方9省区补贴的主要配套农机具品种与数量
 
　　农机购置补贴公示数据显示，截至2023年12月8日，南方9省区销售的拖拉机配套农机具主要品种与数量如下表所列。
 
南方9省区销售配套农机具主要品种与数量
 
　　从南方9省区补贴的配套农机具品种数量可以看出，配套品种多的10余种，少的只有六七种，品种少是这9省区的共同点之一。
 
　　统计过程中，对于一些配套农机具进行识别和判断，并进行了数据处理。例如，福建当期补贴起垄机3940台，经识别和判断，实际为与手扶拖拉机配套的机具，不在统计的大中型拖拉机配套农机具之列，因此予以剔除。再例如，还有一些省区补贴的中耕培土机，实际上是专用于培土的田园管理机，并不属于拖拉机配套农机具品种，因此也给予剔除。
 
　　3、拖拉机配套农机具品种单一是主要原因
 
　　从南方9省区拖拉机配套的农机具品种看，这些省区一个共同点，就是旋耕机在配套农机具中，占有相当比例。
 
南方9省区补贴旋耕机数量及占比
 
　　从旋耕机在南方省区配套农机具占比可以看出，占比少的也达到6成以上，多的甚至达到9成以上。这说明，南方9省区补贴的拖拉机配套农机具，主要以旋耕机为主。
 
　　从这一点也可以看出，在南方这9省区，购买拖拉机除用其带旋耕机整地外，几乎别无他用。这就极大限制了拖拉机的利用率，也使得拖拉机使用成本变得比较高，所以农民普遍不愿意购买拖拉机，改用微耕机来耕整地，可以节省不少费用。
 
　　既然耕整地主要使用旋耕机，购买履带自走式旋耕机，在南方很多省区就很快普及开来，这与购买拖拉机和旋耕机相比，也可以节省一笔购置费用。
 
　　如果没有配套农机具，拖拉机几乎没有什么用处，农民自然不会购买拖拉机当摆设。如果配套农机具种类比较多，拖拉机配套不同的农机具，可以完成很多种类的农田作业，农民购买拖拉机的意愿自然就强烈的多。因此，南方9省区拖拉机销量多年来一直不大的原因，就是配套农机具太少，品种比较单一。
 

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上一篇： 【行业数据】2023年1-11月30种主要机械产品产量15增15降

下一篇：2023年11月：我国拖拉机产量呈同比下降态势

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