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北京DB11/T 1572-2022《微耕机安全运行技术规范》解读

2023-02-03 11:00:16 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：41169 评论

导读：该地方标准适用于发动机标定功率不大于7.5kW的微耕机的安全运行及定期检验。田园管理机的安全运行及检验可参照执行。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】2022年9月29日，北京市市场监督管理局批准发布了DB11/T 1572-2022《微耕机安全运行技术规范》，该地方标准自2023年1月1日开始实施。
 
　　规定了微耕机整机、运转、安全操作及维修保养与贮存的要求。适用于发动机标定功率不大于7.5kW的微耕机的安全运行及定期检验。田园管理机的安全运行及检验可参照执行。
 

 
     【整机要求】
 
　　外观要求：
 
　　每台微耕机应标有企业产品标牌，标牌应符合 GB/T 13306 的规定。标牌至少应标明下列内容：
 
　　产品型号、名称；主要技术参数；制造商名称、地址；制造日期；产品执行标准编号。
 
　　微耕机相应部件和各部位应无变形、破裂、渗漏及连接松动现象。
 
　　链条、链轮、皮带、皮带轮、风扇、动力输出轴、作业刀片等运动部件应有完整有效的防护罩，
 
　　并应符合 GB 10395.10 的规定。
 
　　离合机构、油门机构和换挡机构，对应操作指示应完整清晰。
 
　　易发生危险的部位安全警示标志应清晰、完好，并应符合 NY 2189 安全标志的规定。
 
　　操纵机构的标识应保持完好、清晰，并应符合 GB/T 4269.1 和GB/T 4269.2 的规定。
 
　　机架及行走系统：
 
　　机架应完整，无变形、无裂纹、无严重锈蚀现象，螺栓和铆钉应无缺少和松动现象。
 
　　发动机支架应无裂纹。
 
　　皮带应无裂痕、断线。
 
　　行走轮应连接可靠，轮毂、轮辋、辐板、锁圈应无裂纹。
 
　　作业刀具应安装正确、安装连接件可靠。
 
　　扶手架应有足够强度，在正常作业下不应变形，且应能上下、左右调整，调整范围符合设计要求，定位可靠。
 
　　变速箱应固定可靠，密封应完好。
 
　　电器：电器导线应捆扎成束，固定卡紧，接头牢靠并有绝缘绝热封套，潜在摩擦位置的电缆应有相应的保
 
　　护装置。
 
　　耕作装置：
 
　　旋耕刀等耕作刀具刃口无缺口、裂纹。
 
　　刀具及刀座无裂纹、变形，各焊接部位及紧固件牢固可靠。
 
　　刀轴无弯曲变形和裂纹。
 
　　刀片与刀座连接处的螺栓等级不低于 GB/T 3098.1 规定的 8.8 级，螺母等级不低于 GB/T 3098.2
 
　　规定的 8 级。
 
　　【运转要求】
 
　　发动机：
 
　　发动机仅在空挡且工作部件分离时才允许启动。
 
　　发动机最大功率应不低于原设计标定值的 95%，燃油消耗率应不高于标定值的 2%。
 
　　发动机应运转平稳，加速过程中以及在正常负荷状态下不应有窜油、冒浓烟、异响和敲击声； 标定转速、最高转速及怠速应符合原机规定。
 
　　燃料箱应固定可靠，燃料箱盖应完好，无漏油现象。
 
　　水箱应固定可靠，水箱盖应完好，无漏水现象。
 
　　操纵装置：
 
　　换挡手柄应工作正常，无非标改动。
 
　　油门操纵机构应能保证发动机在全程调速范围内稳定运转。
 
　　停机装置应完整有效，无非标改动。
 
　　离合手柄应工作正常，无非标改动，在操纵力去除后应能自动回位，旋耕刀或旋转工作部件应立即停止运转。
 
　　微耕机在操作者手离开操纵手柄后，旋转工作部件应立即停止运转。
 
　　微耕机在非作业状态下应能可靠切断动力传输。
 
　　传动系统：
 
　　离合器应分离彻底、接合平稳，不打滑、不抖动。
 
　　变速箱平顺，不乱挡，不跳挡，不脱挡，无异响。
 
　　链轮、皮带轮、齿轮不应有裂纹。轮缘、轴孔、键槽、链齿、轮槽工作面及齿轮啮合工作面应
 
　　完好、可靠。同一传动副上的链轮或皮带轮应在同一回转平面内，齿轮装配应符合原设计要求。
 
　　点击下方下载完整标准文件。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：地方标准信息公共服务平台。
 
相关资料下载：

DB11!T 1572-2022.pdf

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