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辽宁省《DB21/T 3220-2020 植保无人飞机水稻田作业技术规程》解读

2022-09-02 11:38:53 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：20396 评论

导读：本标准适用于辽宁省电动植保无人飞机水稻田病虫草害施药作业。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】如今，植保无人机已成为“大农户”手头一种必不可少的“新农具”。农户也正从背负着农药桶、肥料桶的农民，逐渐变为手握操纵器的“飞手”。
 
　　《DB21/T 3220-2020 植保无人飞机水稻田作业技术规程》由辽宁省农业农村厅提出并归口管理，由盘锦市现代农业发展中心、辽宁飞王航空技术有限公司、辽宁省现代农业生产基地建设工程中心起草。2020年1月30日由辽宁省市场监督管理局批准发布，该标准自2020年3月1日开始实施。
 
　　本标准规定了电动植保无人飞机水稻田作业的术语和定义、作业前准备、施药作业、作业质量要求、安全要求、维护保养与作业记录管理。本标准适用于辽宁省电动植保无人飞机水稻田病虫草害施药作业。
 
　　作业质量要求及验收——
 
　　作业质量要求：植保无人飞机作业质量应符合表 1 的规定。
 
　　表1不同喷洒对象的雾滴覆盖密度

　　验收方法：按照 MH/T 1002.1 农业航空作业质量技术指标 第 1 部分：喷洒作业 5.3 条规定，进行雾滴覆盖密度是否合格情况检查。
 
　　安全要求——
  
　　紧急事故处理预案:作业前制定紧急情况的处理预案，预案包括紧急事故的处理程序，农药泄露、故障、失控及坠落的应对措施，紧急备降地点选择等内容。
 
　　作业区域安全：作业区域不在禁飞区之内；作业时无大型变电站或强磁场干扰；飞行高度 2 倍范围内空域无密集的空中障碍物；作业区域周边远离学校、医院、居民区和人群；作业区域周边无敏感种植物、养殖物。 作业前清空作业区域内其他人员，对作业地块有人员进入的位置设立警示标志。
 
　　操作安全：
 
　　起降点选择在方便起降的空旷区域，并处于作业区域上风口位置。
 
　　机具操作人员在作业时不得吸烟、进食、饮水，机具起飞后操作人员双手不得离开遥控器，时刻观察飞机状态与遥控器信息提示。
 
　　所有作业人员不得处于机具下风口，且不得进入作业机具 15m 范围之内。
 
　　维护保养与作业记录管理：
  
　　排净药箱内残留药液并做无害化处理，对植保无人飞机全部部件进行维护保养。
 
　　操作人员及时换下防护服，手套等个人防护设备，清洗身体裸露皮肤，并用清水漱口，换下的个人防护装备应立即清洗，晾干存放于固定场所。
 
　　作业记录管理:作业负责人在每次作业结束后详细撰写飞行作业记录档案(参见附录 A)，作业记录档案保存不少于 3 年。
 
　　点击下方下载完整标准文本。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：地方标准信息公共服务平台。
 
相关资料下载：

DB21_T 3220-2020.pdf

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