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临沂市《DB3713/T 225—2021 农业多旋翼植保无人机安全作业操作规范》解读

2022-05-24 10:18:48 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：41287 评论

导读：《DB3713/T 225—2021 农业多旋翼植保无人机安全作业操作规范》规定了农业多旋翼植保无人机安全作业的基本要求、作业前准备、现场作业、作业后要求等。该标准适用于农业多旋翼植保无人机的安全作业操作。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】近几年，植保无人机在农业生产中被得到广泛应用，但操作过程中一些操作不规范造成的安全问题不容忽视。因此，制定实施植保无人人机安全操作规范是关键。此文就山东临沂市《DB3713/T 225—2021 农业多旋翼植保无人机安全作业操作规范》这一地方标准进行解读。
 
　　该标准由临沂市农业农村局提出、归口并组织实施，由山东新文化传媒科技股份有限公司、临沂市农业科学院、临沂丰邦植物医院有限公司、沂水县高桥镇农业服务中心共同起草。于2021年5月10日由临沂市市场监督管理局批准发布，于2021年6月10日开始实施。

　　该标准规定了农业多旋翼植保无人机安全作业的基本要求、作业前准备、现场作业、作业后要求等。该标准适用于农业多旋翼植保无人机的安全作业操作。
 
　　现场作业：
 
　　起飞前，应在作业区块设置明显的禁止入内的警示标识，再次检查作业区块及周边情况，确保没有影响飞行安全因素。
 
　　植保无人机的飞行高度应不高于15 m，特别是在飞机起飞和下降的航线下方作业时，植保无人机的飞行高度应不高于5m。
 
　　操作时，避免磁场干扰。
 
　　应密切观察植保无人机的飞行位置和状态，以及喷幅、飞行高度、速度、断点等并做出相应处理。
 
　　在具有坡度的地面或田块作业时，应操控植保无人机沿等高线飞行、并按照由低向高的原则和顺序进行作业。
 
　　同一作业区域有两架或两架以上植保无人机作业时，相邻植保无人机之间应保持足够的安全作业距离。
 
　　及时检查植保无人机电池电压及燃料情况，确保植保无人机正常运行，并做好植保无人机转场、电池更换及燃料和农药添加。
 
　　作业过程、操控员和辅助作业人员应与植保无人机保持 10 m 以上安全距离，且禁止喝水、进食等。
 
　　当植保无人机发生故障且失控保护及电子围栏功能失效时，在确认植保无人机周围无人且周边安全的情况下，应立即采取有效措施，使其迫降。
 
　　发生人身伤害、伤亡事故，重大农药泄露事故等重大意外事故时，应立即通知环保、水运、警察、卫生等相关部门，并采取应急措施，同时做好事故记录。
 
　　植保无人机的作业效率应不低于产品使用说明书的规定值，作业效果应达到农艺要求。
 
　　地面操作维护、保养时，应关闭动力系统，避免意外启动，防止发生事故。
 
　　作业后要求：
 
　　记录植保无人机每次的作业情况，农药使用情况，记录农药使用的事由、时间、地点、用量、生产厂家等信息，并归档保存 24 个月以上。
 
　　清洁植保无人机的内外部分，清洗喷头、滤网和药箱等所有器具，保证无残留物附着。
 
　　对剩余农药、清洗农药的废液、农药包装容器等进行妥善处理，禁止随意倾倒、丢弃，以免造成环境和土壤的污染及农药中毒。
 
　　操控员及辅助作业人员及时更换工作服，清洗手、脸等外露皮肤部位，并用清水漱口。
 
　　按照类型分类摆放电池，标好使用和未使用，并按照产品说明书标准维护和保养。
 
　　检查完毕后，将植保无人机及辅助设备入库安全存放，交由专人管理。
 
　　想了解详细内容，可点击下方下载标准完整文本。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：全国地方标准信息平台。
相关资料下载：

225 农业多旋翼植保无人机安全作业操作规范.pdf

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