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备战三夏!河北省多措并举打好小麦机收这场硬仗

2022-05-23 15:07:13 来源:农机网整理发布 阅读量:37444 评论

导读: 今夏小麦能否颗粒归仓,直接关系全年粮食收成,也影响到全年粮食能否取得丰产丰收的信心。

  【农机网 热点关注】 今夏小麦能否颗粒归仓,直接关系全年粮食收成,也影响到全年粮食能否取得丰产丰收的信心。今年夏粮收获面临极大的困难,受疫情的冲击,部分地区农民下田、农机上路、农机物流等受到影响。河北省作为小麦生产大省,目前距离小麦大面积收获还有20多天时间,全省各级农业农村部门提前部署、制定预案、压实责任,有效应对疫情多点散发形势下,联合收割机转移和下田受阻情况,努力降低机收损失,确保小麦颗粒归仓。
 

 

  据了解,河北省农业农村厅成立“三夏”小麦抢收抢播工作专班,负责统一会商调度全省机收机播工作,并与省交通运输、卫健、气象、石油等部门建立直接联系,在作业期间实行24小时值班制度。逐级建立机收工作联系机制,组织开展机收形势会商、作业供需对接,保障零配件和燃油供应等工作。修订完善小麦机收作业应急处置工作方案,分类落细落实应急机收工作指引和农机作业管理指南,确保麦收有机可用、有件能换、有油可加、有人可用。
 
  农机化是直接关系小麦收获作业的主要支撑力量,是抢收抢种的关键物质保障。河北省扎实开展机收作业供需精准对接调度,及时打通农机转运和配件调运堵点卡点,并持续加大机收减损指导培训力度。“三夏”期间,全省将组织和调度小麦联合收割机拖拉机、夏玉米播种机、秸秆还田机等200万台农业机械投入作业。各地将充分发挥农机大户、农机专业合作社、农机服务公司、全程机械化综合农事服务中心等市场信息灵、装备实力强、服务质量好的优势,大力推广托管式、订单式、租赁式等服务模式,发展“互联网+农机作业”,让农户省心省力省钱。争农时、抢积温,积极推广“小麦联合收获---麦秸抛洒覆盖还田---夏玉米免耕覆盖播种配套技术“一条龙”作业,实现秸秆还田和防范秸秆焚烧,机收与播种“无缝对接”,实现“零农耗”,种足、种好秋季粮食作物,一个县3-5天内,一个市7天左右可完成收获。
 
  邢台市宁晋县立足于早,备战于防,确保夏粮颗粒归仓
 
  当前,河北省邢台市宁晋县87.8万亩小麦已全面进入灌浆期,县农业农村局全面贯彻落实农业农村部和省市关于小麦机收和“三夏”生产工作部署,立足于“早”,备战于“防”,全力以赴做好夏收各项准备工作,为保障国家粮食安全贡献宁晋力量。
 
  立足于早。一是早安排。5月16日全国“三夏”生产视频调度暨小麦机收工作部署会结束后,宁晋县农业农村局立即成立2022年农机“三夏”机收工作领导小组,加强对全县“三夏”机收工作的领导。二是早协调。县农业农村局牵头,协调市场监管、供销、交通、公安、石油、气象、卫生健康等职能部门,成立了“三夏”小麦机收工作专班,协调联合收割机牌证100套、驾驶证100个、跨区作业证160张,优先解决新增小麦联合收割机上牌问题,免费发放小麦联合收割机《跨区作业证》80余张。三是早培训。宁晋县农机部门组织农机驾驶人严格开展“三夏”生产农机驾驶技能学和作业考试,有200余名合格农机手充实到全县“三夏”作业队伍中来。深入全县30余家农机合作社、农机大户,指导机手开展小麦联合收割机、玉米播种机等重点农机具检修调试和机收减损技术培训,帮助广大农机手熟练掌握机收作业要领。
 
  备战于“防”。一防事故。县农业农村局班子成员牵头成立18个农机“三夏”安全生产巡回检查小组,深入到全县乡镇街道田间地头、农机合作社检查“三夏”农机安全情况,指导农机手、农机合作社负责人做好农机安全生产工作,培训小麦联合收割机安全操作规程和农机安全常识,为机手发放农机安全生产宣传手册、农机安全生产、小麦减损明白纸等宣传资料6000份,有效提高了农机合作组织和机手安全意识,为实现“三夏”农机安全生产“零事故”奠定坚实基础。二防故障。该县公开小麦机收保障热线电话,组织全县3个农机检测服务站和12个农机维修网点,建立全方位全天候农机检修队伍。协调农机经销商提早备足小麦联合收割机、拖拉机、玉米播种机等农机具易损件和零配件,做到“三夏”期间故障农机具第一时间维修,故障最短时间排查,确保“三夏”机收机种提高效率,不误农事农时。三防意外。农业农村局牵头,各相关部门各司其职、协调联动、无缝衔接,积极应对可能出现的天气异常变化、道路运输不畅、机具供需失衡、燃油供应紧张等问题分别摸清底数、制定预案,为“三夏”机收机种各项工作顺利进行提供服务保障。
 
  本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布,资料来源:河北省农业农村厅、邢台市宁晋县农业农村局。
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