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插秧机：黑龙江省现行三项地方标准详情

2022-03-29 15:36:48 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：22642 评论

导读：天气转暖，水稻进入插秧期，多地农业部门出台各项举措，防疫春耕两手抓确保春耕生产有序开展。近年来，我国发布实施了多项插秧机标准，以下为黑龙江省现行的几项插秧机地方标准：

　　【农机网 政策与标准】近两年来，随着智能农机的推广应用，特别是插秧机、植保等技术的成熟应用，极大提高了农机作业效率，天气转暖，水稻进入插秧期，多地农业部门出台各项举措，防疫春耕两手抓确保春耕生产有序开展。近年来，我国发布实施了多项插秧机标准，以下为黑龙江省现行的几项插秧机地方标准：
 

 

　　标准编号：DB23/T 2478—2019
 
　　标准名称：水稻机插秧同步侧深施肥生产技术规程
 
　　批准发布部门：黑龙江省市场监督管理局
 
　　起草单位：黑龙江省农业机械化技术推广总站
 
　　实施日期：2019-12-19
 
　　技术范围：本标准规定了水稻机插秧侧深施肥的一般要求、安全作业要求、作业技术要求。本标准适用于水稻机插秧侧深施肥作业。
 
　　操作人员相关要求：
 
　　作业前，操作人员应仔细阅读使用说明书。操作人员上岗前应经过培训，熟悉侧深施肥插秧机作业技术规程。操作人员的操作位置应符合 GB 10395.1-2009 中 4.5 规定。
 
　　机具设备作业相关要求：
 
　　作业前机具进行检修、清理，作业前需对水稻机插秧侧深施肥机进行检修，达到正常作业状态。水稻侧深施肥插秧机安全标志应符合 GB 10396(全部内容)的规定。侧深施肥插秧机应符合 GB/T 20864(全部内容)的规定。
 
　　侧深施肥作业：选择直径2～4mm，颗粒均匀，表面光滑，硬度≥50N，比重相近，符合GB/T 21633和HG/T 4215要求的水稻缓(控)释侧深施肥专用肥。
 
　　施肥时间：水稻插秧同时施入基肥和孽肥，水稻插秧作业应符合NY/T 2192规定。
 
　　施肥位置：距离水稻根侧3～5cm深5cm的泥中。
 
　　施肥要求：施肥量调节。作业前测量各施肥口排肥量是否一致，各施肥口排肥量是否与理论施肥量一致，根据理论值与实践值间的差距进行肥量调节。减基孽肥总量的10%～20%。平缓起步，严防急停急走。
 
　　安全要求：应符合作业机具使用说明书的有关安全要求。
 
　　——————————————
 
　　标准编号：DB23/T 2414—2019
 
　　标准名称：水稻覆膜插秧机作业质量
 
　　批准发布部门：黑龙江省市场监督管理局
 
　　起草单位：黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院、哈尔滨市计量检定测试院、黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所、黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所。
 
　　实施日期：2019-08-02
 
　　技术范围：本标准规定了水稻覆膜插秧机的作业质量要求、检测方法和检验规则。本标准适用于水稻覆膜插秧机的作业质量评定。
 

 

——————————————
 
　　标准编号：DB23/T 2413—2019
 
　　标准名称：水稻覆膜插秧机作业技术规程
 
　　批准发布部门：黑龙江省市场监督管理局
 
　　起草单位：黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院、哈尔滨市计量检定测试院、黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所、黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所。
 
　　实施日期：2019-08-02
 
　　技术范围：本标准规定了水稻覆膜插秧机的一般要求、安全作业求、作业技术要求。本标准适用于水稻覆膜插秧机的作业。
 
　　安全作业要求：覆膜插秧机外露旋转件应有安全防护装置。潜在危险部位的安全标志应符合 GB 10396 规定。作业前，操作人员应仔细阅读使用说明书。操作人员的操作位置应符合 GB 10395.1-2009 中 4.5 规定。操作人员应着合体工作服，戴工作帽，穿防滑鞋。操作人员不应将毛巾缠在头上、脖子上或系在腰间。不应触摸旋转和高温部件。操作人员不应在饮酒、服用安定类药物、疲劳状态下作业。起步、刹车或转弯时应降低前进速度。非操作者不应搭乘，载苗台上不应有其它物品。在坡道行驶过程中不应进行变速操作、横向调头或斜走。出入水田遇到陡坡时，应先降至最低速度，再通过倒车后退爬上坡道。跨越田埂或水沟时，应降下插植部，以最低速度，与田埂呈直角，慢速起步。在后轮跨上田埂的同时，升起插植部。
 
         以上三项地方标准文件详见文末资料，可下载浏览。

         注：本文由农机网（www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：全国标准信息公共服务平台。

 
相关资料下载：

标准文件汇总.zip

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