今日要闻

农机智能化是中国农机产业升级的突破口

———宁学贵在工信部无人农业作业试点现场推进会上的报告
2020-10-22 08:36:20 来源:中国农机工业网 作者:宁学贵 阅读量:17242 评论

导读:目前,北斗导航装置已经成为大中型动力农机(拖拉机、收获机、植保机等)的标准前装配置。

  【农机网 市场行情】 “十三五”期间,我国农机产品智能化有了很大的进步和发展,取得了显著的成效。表现为突出的有三个领域:
 
  一、农机具作业质量和作业效率的动态监管。农业农村部对深松作业、秸秆打包离田等给予财政作业补贴。为了对深松深度、深松面积、打捆数量等进行有效考核和监管,遏制和杜绝套补和骗补财政资金的行为,在深松机、打捆机等农机具上广泛使用了智能监管系统。该技术的实施,一是促进了农机传感器、控制器等产品的研发和产业化;二是加快了农机化生产管理平台的建立和使用,吉林省、黑龙江省、建三江农场等部门的管理平台都运营的比较好。另外从事无人植保飞机、精密播种、谷物烘干等农机企业也纷纷开发智能管理APP,提高了农机产品的智能化和服务水平,提高了企业市场竞争能力。
 
  二、北斗导航在农机产品的应用。近三年农机企业借力国家军民产业融合政策,广泛应用导航技术和产品,农机导航技术应用发展地非常快。目前,北斗导航装置已经成为大中型动力农机(拖拉机、收获机、植保机等)的标准前装配置。北斗导航精准定位技术在农机产品的应用发展如此之快,是因为这项技术不仅为农机使用者、管理者带来了方便,也为农机制造企业带来了极大的收益,其实用价值得到青睐。1)我国农机实施“三包”服务,精准定位让企业服务非常便捷、及时、高效,大大降低了”三包”服务费用;2)位置服务为跨区作业机具和机手及时提供供需信息,提升了机器的作业能力;3)北斗导航农机能保障精准作业,如新疆棉花播种、中耕、收获各个环节借助北斗导航技术,提高了生产效率,为用户所接受和赞誉。
 
  三、自动驾驶技术的推广。东风井关、苏州久富等企业在建三江农场等地进行插秧无人化的试验和示范,有了比较好的进展。今年东北插秧机机手的费用每人每天700元,人工成本上升很明显。无人插秧实现了无人化或少人化,社会效益和经济效益都非常显著。黑龙江、内蒙古、江苏等地也在积极进行无人农场、农机无人作业的试验工作。
 
  我国农机工业正在进入高质量的发展阶段。目前,我国农机重点突破瓶颈有三个方面:一是提升农机可靠性,二是提升农机作业效率,三是提升绿色节能水平,这些都要依赖农机的智能化才能实现,也只有不断提高农机智能化才能事半功倍。因此,“十四五”农机工业产业升级的重点是智能化技术的研发和广泛应用。
 
  农机智能化推进时不我待,除了市场迫切需求、政策大力支持外,还恰逢一个难得的发展机遇。国家实施发动机国Ⅳ排放升级对农机智能化技术进步具有积极的、现实的意义。大数据管理平台,使农机排放监管从样机管理升华到行业监控,精准定位、位置上传才能实现标准配置。国Ⅳ升级后大部分使用柴油机的农机产品都必须强制性地安装和使用导航系统,位置上传和定位服务为农机产品智能化提供了支撑,这是有力的政策引导和政府支持。国Ⅳ排放发动机ECU通过程序实现数字化的精确控制,让农机手和拖拉机、拖拉机和农具 “对话”、信息反馈协调发力。中国农机工业协会呼吁要借力国Ⅳ排放升级,加快推进我国农机智能化技术进步和产业化。
 
  国产拖拉机产业化步伐加快。中国一拖、雷沃重工、常州东风等企业经过数年的研发攻关,动力换挡拖拉机、无级变速拖拉机将陆续进入市场。山东雷沃传动公司用于收获机的HMT无级变速箱、浙江海天公司拖拉机全动力换挡变速箱、北京博创联动公司电控转向器等智能化产品的研究开发都取得了突破。国产新能源动力拖拉机的研发也在抓紧推进。电动拖拉机不仅可以电机驱动和控制,还能为后悬挂或牵引的播种机等机具供应电力,让电驱精密排种等先进技术得以实现。
 
  农机智能化产业升级“十四五”期间重点要突破的工作有三个方面:第一,核心技术和基础部件的突破。目前国产农机专用传感器、控制器、数字底盘、总线技术等还非常薄弱。农村农田地面基站不足,农机精密播种导航需要的通讯网络还不能全覆盖,尤其是田间地头存在信号盲区。第二,标准制定和宣贯。智能化产品所需的数据交互接口、通讯协议与数据格式、无人作业质量评价体系等等都还缺少,一些标准的起草还缺乏检测能力和实验数据。协会要组织和协调农机企业,加快团体标准的起草、审定、发布等工作。第三、行业大数据平台的建设。智能化需要数据的有效传递和积累应用,国Ⅳ排放监管、农机化作业管理、农机导航作业、企业农机后市场智能服务等等都需要安全的、的大数据平台。中国农机企业多,产业集中度有限,企业自身平台建设资源有局限性、应用有排他性。中国农机工业协会已经与政府管理部门、农机制造企业、中国科学院等单位合作推动和促进数据大平台的建设工作,期望提供面向行业的智能数据服务平台,以解决农机智能化发展的重大瓶颈。
我要评论
文明上网,理性发言。(您还可以输入200个字符)

所有评论仅代表网友意见,与本站立场无关。

产品推荐 更多

[{"ID":"2993668","Picture":"f05c972a1daef939edfa6b5c4d7e1fe688d6ca4f2a1966cfe9376c07a990a193cd91477cf34276d5.png","PictureDomain":"img44","Name":"变电站通讯管理机","Type":"","Descrip":"变电站通讯管理机是一款高性能通用型智能通信管理机,采用嵌入式硬件计算机平台, 具有多个下行通信接口及多个上行网络接口,用于将一个目标区域内所有的智能监控/保护装置的通信数据整理汇总后,实时上传主站系统,完成遥信、遥测等能源数据采集功能。","CompanyName":"安科瑞电气股份有限公司","CompanyID":"131681","MarketPrice":"4760","PsOrder":"5621","PgID":"76","MaxOrder":"6","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"14","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"2","StarNum":"6","UpdateAndClientSort":"51202768","StandUrl":"/st131681","UpdateTime":"2024/4/19 16:48:06","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"安科瑞","PBrandID":"284","IsHadVideo":"1","VideoTime":"310","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1025621","HasPicSort":"102993668","UserID":"144670","PriceType":"1","PictureID":"1802426","CompanyTypeID":"3","Tag":"光伏数据采集装置,智能通讯管理机,电表数据采集装置,工业通讯网关,plc远传智能网关","LinkMan":"吴柯霓","TelPhone":"86-021-69151050","ClassName":"其他","ComProduct":"电动机综合保护器,智能数据采集器,机房动环监控系统,动环监控系统,物业收费系统,宿舍售电系统,智能监控系统,智慧园区管理系统,多用户预付费电表,宿舍预付费电表,智能安全配电装置,充电桩直流表,发热点测温装置,4G多功能电表,分时计费电表","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"4760","RetailPrice":"4760","ComHitnumber":"18248","MarketUpdateTime":"2024/4/19 16:48:05","CreateTime":"2024/4/19 16:48:05","Flag":"1","PackageName":"高级会员","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"曹珮","Reprint":"","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13564678824"},{"ID":"2750900","Picture":"66dabcda8ca7909dba6e03b0f41738e1c4b9f04ead8ba0e69ad5fd74712bc12cfd717839554dc296.jpg","PictureDomain":"img75","Name":"国产循环水自清洗过滤器生产","Type":"AF系列","Descrip":"循环水自清洗过滤器:(简称AF过滤器),是专为压力管道系统上的连续过滤而设计的,能够滤除各类水质(如海水、湖水、循环冷却水等)中的颗粒杂质。AF过滤器基于伯努利原理的创新设计,结构简约,具有*的运行可靠性。","CompanyName":"申本(上海)工业过滤有限公司","CompanyID":"128949","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"116","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51202763","StandUrl":"/st128949","UpdateTime":"2024/4/19 16:43:23","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102750900","UserID":"141938","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1684229","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"许经理","TelPhone":"86-21-57520150","ClassName":"其他","ComProduct":"袋式过滤器,自清洗过滤器,烛式过滤器,全自动过滤器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"21475","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/5/25 0:39:58","Flag":"1","PackageName":"营销宝会员","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18930279544"},{"ID":"2993647","Picture":"mt0001/d629d0bdee28ad521e8c83641366bbc1f2e3d86177062d47d70f7f642568cfd3fe1bb4b49d5f6c4f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"供应牛奶冰点仪CRYOSTAR I厂家","Type":"Cryostar I","Descrip":"德国盖博牛奶冰点测定仪CRYOSTAR I主要用于测量新鲜牛奶的冰点和掺水含量,可操作性强:新型CryoStar小巧,轻便,易操作;乳品中参入水的百分比可直接显示并打印出来,校准可自动进行,所有设置以及校准参数都保存在可靠内存中。","CompanyName":"南京铭奥仪器设备有限公司","CompanyID":"136213","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"86","City":"南京市","Address":"南京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"14","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51202754","StandUrl":"/st136213","UpdateTime":"2024/4/19 16:34:25","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102993647","UserID":"149203","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1853563","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"张先生","TelPhone":"025-87163873","ClassName":"其他","ComProduct":"多参数水质监测仪,乳成份分析仪,风速风向仪,微量分光光度计,美国Organomation氮吹仪,海洋卫星定位浮标,厌氧培养系统,蒸馏水器,水果成熟度监测仪,研磨珠均质器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"0","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/19 16:34:25","Flag":"1","PackageName":"营销宝会员","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18913964277"},{"ID":"2993651","Picture":"mt0008/25ed077d02047014f001d299069b8e05c1195a44e54c3ae52b07555225a1b8f7d8be55ac4694a1d1.png","PictureDomain":"img61","Name":"中药真空浓缩器报价","Type":"","Descrip":"单效外循环真空浓缩器:适用于中药、西药、葡萄糖、酿酒、淀粉、口服液、化工、食品、天然用味品、食品添加剂、味精、乳品等工业酒精回收,适用于热敏性较低的物料。","CompanyName":"武汉如维斯科技有限公司","CompanyID":"135946","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"182","City":"武汉市","Address":"武汉市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"21","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51202754","StandUrl":"/st135946","UpdateTime":"2024/4/19 16:34:52","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102993651","UserID":"148936","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1847051","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"杨经理","TelPhone":"15926308302","ClassName":"其他","ComProduct":"多功能提取罐、热回流提取浓缩器、单效酒精回收浓缩器、单效外循环浓缩器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"431","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/19 16:34:52","Flag":"1","PackageName":"营销宝会员","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18162562727"},{"ID":"2743215","Picture":"03ce10744122e98729ddb0158d9a114f4f6de6096a6bf18fe1be4b4fb59384eaf74b44be4c8367f0.jpg","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"销售包装机械流水线","Type":"","Descrip":"洗衣凝珠包装机是一种给袋包装机,由给袋机主机、10台电子组合秤、工作支撑平台和Z形物料提升机组成。工作过程如下:操作者将待包装的洗衣凝珠倒入Z型物料提升机的振动料斗中,振动料斗将凝珠输送到提升机的物料托盘中,随着托盘的转动,把凝珠输送到10头电子组合秤中进行点数计量,然后通过下料、装入拉链袋、封口、成品输出等步骤完成包装过程。","CompanyName":"广州迈驰包装设备有限公司","CompanyID":"129432","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"213","City":"广州市","Address":"广州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"120","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51202754","StandUrl":"/st129432","UpdateTime":"2024/4/19 16:34:04","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102743215","UserID":"142421","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1697517","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"宁经理","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其他","ComProduct":"包装机,灌装机,中药饮片包装机,兽药包装机,给袋式包装机,粉末灌装机,颗粒包装机,全自动包装流水线","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7390","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2015/4/13 17:29:58","Flag":"1","PackageName":"营销宝会员","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13902302343"},{"ID":"2711383","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d51b155794db161d22d2418b1f2731840b76d5062127238f710d5d456f78cf9fc.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"国产ASCO脉冲电磁阀报价","Type":"","Descrip":"ASCO脉冲电磁阀特点除尘阀为内置先导式结构;阀体材料为铝质,螺纹连接或旋压接头连接;接口大小:3/4″至3″;脉冲膜片阀专为除尘设备的应用设计,具有高流量,长寿命和快速开/关的特点,从而保证可靠经济的工作;角形阀体,无弹簧结构,以及特殊的隔膜组件给了除尘设备应用所需的*的操作特点;集成旋压接头设计,便于安装,无须螺纹连接管;高品质膜片,耐磨,长寿命(即使在相当恶劣的条件下工作)。","CompanyName":"山东通路自动化设备有限公司","CompanyID":"129110","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"149","City":"淄博市","Address":"淄博市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"175","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51202754","StandUrl":"/st129110","UpdateTime":"2024/4/19 16:34:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"7502","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102711383","UserID":"142099","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1674611","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李工","TelPhone":"86-0533-15169211919","ClassName":"电磁阀","ComProduct":"天燃气调压箱、天燃气调压柜、CNG钢瓶组、天燃气减压撬、天燃气调压器、CNG天然气过滤器、城市天然气门站、管道安装、减压撬、天燃气槽车、CNG钢瓶等产品","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"20590","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2016/11/21 1:55:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"营销宝会员","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15169211919"}]