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四种农作物生产全程机械化市场形势看好

2017-08-07 09:26:14 来源:中国农机网 阅读量:28754 评论

导读:据相关市场调查显示,2017年上半年我国拖拉机、联合收割机等农机行业主导产品累计销售同比下降20%以上,行业之窘境足以用“哀鸿遍野”来形容。业界推断,农机市场必将面临一场轰轰烈烈地深度改革。在主粮农机市场低迷的同时,以下四种农作物生产全程机械化在研发推广应用方面可用“悠然自得”四字来形容。

  【中国农机网 本站原创】据相关市场调查显示,2017年上半年我国拖拉机、联合收割机等农机行业主导产品累计销售同比下降20%以上,行业之窘境足以用“哀鸿遍野”来形容。业界推断,农机市场必将面临一场轰轰烈烈地深度改革。在主粮农机市场低迷的同时,以下四种农作物生产全程机械化在研发推广应用方面可用“悠然自得”四字来形容。
 
  大葱全程机械化
 
  今年7月,青岛平度推出的大葱全程机械化作业流程每亩可节约人工成本约800元。这套设备高度、轴距均可调,土温和温室湿度实现自动控制,CO2浓度自动排放,不需要人工,就能实现机械用药、施肥的化。并且,原本100亩大葱需要30亩地种苗子,现在种1200亩大葱只需7亩苗子。
 
  青岛市农机推广站站长介绍,育苗、定植等10项大葱种植的工艺流程中,国内仅有5项实现了机械化,育苗、移栽、收获仍然是大葱生产机械化的难点。平度这套大葱全程机械化作业流程具有可操作性强、可复制性高的特点,适合推广。
 
  胡萝卜生产全程机械化
 
  8月3日,西安市农业林业委员召开了全市胡萝卜生产机械化现场演示会。在现场展示环节,技术人员介绍了胡萝卜生产环节中的深松机械、深翻机械、精量播种机、收获机、植保机械的基本参数、性能特点,展示了从深松、整地、播种、植保、收获等环节的16套胡萝卜生产全程机械化的适用机具。
 
  在作业演示环节,现场演示了胡萝卜生产过程中的机械化除草、深松、深翻、整地、起垄播种、病虫害防治等作业环节,能一次性完成起垄、播种、铺滴灌带、覆土镇压等工序,播种效果好,深受与会代表的一致好评。
 
  葡萄生产全程机械化
 
  今年6月底,由中国农机院承担的国家科技合作专项项目“酿酒葡萄生产机械化关键技术装备合作研发”,已经通过中国机械工业联合会组织的鉴定。
 
  “酿酒葡萄生产机械化关键技术装备合作研发”突破了四轮同步液压驱动控制防滑、振动式果实采摘、低漏损果实集运及清杂、风送喷雾、多位姿整形切割、剪枝和出土部件自动避障等多项核心技术,创新开发了多功能自走式底盘、葡萄喷雾机、葡萄整形机、葡萄剪枝机、葡萄埋藤机和葡萄藤出土机共7种酿酒葡萄生产作业装备。
 
  这7大作业装备研制成功,填补了我国酿酒葡萄生产机械化装备的空白,初步形成了适合于我国酿酒葡萄生产模式和要求的机械化作业装备体系,解决了人工作业生产效率低、成本高的难题,总体技术国内,其中多功能自走式底盘、葡萄收获机、喷雾机、整形机等成果的总体技术达到了先进水平。
 
  甘蔗生产全程机械化
 
  甘蔗是我国重要的经济作物,是食糖原料的主要来源,食糖安全问题已上升到国家战略。随着社会的发展、人民生活水平的日益提高,食糖已成为日常生产生活不可缺少的部分。当前甘蔗生产成本高,尤其是甘蔗机械种植和收获环节,已成为我国甘蔗发展的瓶颈问题。
 
  定于12月10日-12日举办的“2017中国甘蔗机械化博览会”,以“搭建交流合作平台,推进甘蔗生产全程机械化”为主题,将组织国内外甘蔗耕、种、管、收、运等先进机械企业,开展甘蔗耕种收田间管理全程机械化作业实操演示。邀请国内外行业资深专家、学者、政府官员、企业和用户代表,交流甘蔗生产机械化行业资讯和新动态,深入探讨解决甘蔗生产全程机械化瓶颈问题的方法和途径,进一步推进广西甘蔗生产全程机械化发展,加快推动甘蔗机械工艺水平的提升。
 
  结语
 
  纵观上半年,虽然主粮农机市场低迷,但部分农作物生产全程机械化在技术开发研究方面显得很活跃,从这些农作物生产全程机械化的发展和取得的成就来看,农作物生产全程机械化市场形势大好。由此可说明,只有不断创新,不断研究学习,发展适应我国土地需求,适应我国农民需求的国产农机,才能保证整农机行业在市场低迷之下继续稳步向前。(文章整理自山东农机化,陕西省农机信息网,农民日报,中国农业机械化协会)
 

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