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辽宁省：DB21/T 3601.5-2022《农机作业系列技术规程 第5部分：地膜覆盖机作业技术规程》

2023-11-08 16:06:51 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：33183 评论

导读：该标准由辽宁省农业农村厅提出并归口，由辽宁省农业发展服务中心起草，规定了地膜覆盖机作业条件、操作规程、作业质量、安全和维护保养的要求，适用于地膜覆盖机作业。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】2022年6月30日，辽宁省市场监督管理局批准发布DB21/T 3601.5-2022《农机作业系列技术规程 第5部分：地膜覆盖机作业技术规程》，该地方标准自2022年7月30日开始实施。
 
　　该标准由辽宁省农业农村厅提出并归口，由辽宁省农业发展服务中心起草，规定了地膜覆盖机作业条件、操作规程、作业质量、安全和维护保养的要求，适用于地膜覆盖机作业。
 
　　操作人员：按地膜覆盖机作业要求配备的驾驶人员和辅助人员应进行作业前培训。驾驶人员和辅助人员均应掌握作业技能和安全常识。
 
　　作业前准备：
 
　　作业前，应认真阅读产品使用说明书，做好机具安装前准备。 根据产品使用说明书要求安装好地膜覆盖机。
 
　　根据作业地块形状、大小、地势规划作业路线。
 
　　地膜覆盖机与配套拖拉机联接后，按使用说明书要求进行调整，并检查机组的联接状态，使之满足作业要求。
 
　　按作业要求调整机组的连接支臂及铺膜机构和覆土器等。
 
　　检查地膜覆盖机技术状态；检查各螺栓是否紧固及润滑部位的润滑情况是否符合作业要求。  机组空车试运转，检查有无异常情况；空运转若有异常，可根据产品使用说明书等有效技术文件进行必要的调整。
 
　　进行试铺作业。根据膜边覆土情况调整覆土器的位置和角度，根据地膜覆盖情况调节压膜轮压力。
 
　　作业：
 
　　将机组停在作业地头，按要求装好地膜。
 
　　调整好铺膜机构的纵向位置和高度，固定铺膜机构工作位置，从膜辊上拉出1m的地膜铺正，膜端及侧边用土埋实。
 
　　机组进入作业状态，保持匀速行驶。
 
　　作业时，应监视覆膜情况。
 
　　机组完成一幅作业接近地头时，应将整机抬起，留足机组转弯距离，然后将地膜切断，覆土，升起机组后转弯调头。
 
　　铺膜过程中，机组不得倒退。
 
　　机组地头转弯时，应将支臂抬起；相邻地块之间转移作业时或长途运输时，应将挂膜架升至最高位置，并将压膜覆土器总成抬起。
 
　　作业质量：地膜覆盖机作业质量应符合JB/T 7732中作业性能的规定。
 
　　安全要求：
 
　　应严格按照产品使用说明书的要求进行操作。安全防护装置应完好。安全标志应明显。贴有安全标志的部位，操作时应首先注意标志警示内容。
 
　　机组各悬挂点应联结可靠；牵引杆应锁紧，拉紧螺栓应拉紧锁牢，不应左右摇动。
 
　　配套拖拉机必须按照使用保养说明书检查合格后，方可与地膜覆盖机联接使用。
 
　　每个作业期前，应检查各个工作部件有无裂纹和变形，紧固件有无松动；更换部件时，应按使用说明书的要求或在维修人员指导下进行。
 
　　作业中如出现故障，必须停机后排除。
 
　　作业人员作业时须戴工作帽，发辫不准外露。
 
　　作业或运输时，禁止在地膜覆盖机上堆放重物或站人。
 
　　维护保养：
 
　　作业期应给各转动件加注润滑油，拧紧松动的联接件，及时停车清除机具各部位的杂物。压膜轮应保持运转正常。
 
　　作业期应检查各联接件是否紧固，如发现松动应及时拧紧。
 
　　非作业期应彻底清理机组各处杂物。
 
　　非作业期压膜轮应单独存放，防止挤压变形。
 
　　非作业期应检查机组各部分，进行维护保养，维护保养完毕后，应存入干燥通风的机库。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：地方标准信息公共服务平台。

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上一篇： 辽宁省：DB21/T 3601.8—2023《农机作业系列技术规程 第8部分：双轴灭茬旋耕机》

下一篇：辽宁省：DB21/T 3376.4—2021《农业机械作业质量 第4部分：秸秆膨化成套设备》

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