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地方标准丨贵州省水稻机插秧全程机械化标准总则

2022-05-11 08:55:55 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：33721 评论

导读：水稻是贵州省最为重要的粮食作物之一，常年种植面积在1000万亩左右。近几年，全省水稻生产机械化取得了阶段性的发展成果。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】水稻是贵州省最为重要的粮食作物之一，常年种植面积在1000万亩左右。近几年，全省水稻生产机械化取得了阶段性的发展成果，截至2020年，我省水稻综合机械化率约60.65%。为加快水稻机械化发展，贵州省市场监督管理局曾于2017年12月8日批准发布了《DB52/T 1246.1-2017贵州水稻机插秧全程机械化 第1部分 总则》，该标准于2018年5月8日开始实施。
 


 

　　本标准由贵州省农业委员会提出并归口，由贵州省山地农业机械研究所、贵州省农业技术推广总站、贵州省农业机械推广总站、贵州省标准化院起草，本标准适用于基础设施相对较好的稻作区。规定了水稻全程机械化使用机具的术语与定义、机具选择、操作人员、作业安全要求、机具的维护保养。
 
　　机械选择——
 
　　耕整地：
 
　　手扶拖拉机动力 2.2 kw～7.5 kw(3～10 马力)，配套旋耕机型式及基本参数应符合 JB/T 9798.1 要求。
 
　　轮式拖拉机动力 18.4 kw～51.5 kw(25～70 马力)以上，配套旋耕机应符合 GB/T 5668 、GB/T 5669 要求 。
 
　　铧氏犁要求应符合 GB/T 14225 的规定，配套拖拉机动力 36.7 kw～69.8 kw(50～95 马力)以上。
 
　　单铧犁选配手扶式拖拉机动力为 5.8 kw～11 kw(8～15 马力)。
 
　　播种育秧：一般选用全自动水稻育秧播种机，以之相配套育秧大棚、小拱棚或工厂化育秧。
 
　　插秧：
 
　　水稻插秧机应符合 DG/T 008 要求。
 
　　手扶式插秧机动力 1.8 kw～3.7 kw 柴、汽油机，栽插行数 2～4 行。
 
　　乘坐式插秧机动力 5.5 kw～6 kw 柴、汽油机，栽插行数 4～6 行。
 
　　行距 300 mm，株距 120 kw～280 mm，插秧深度调节范围在 20 mm～50 mm。
 
　　植保：
 
　　根据防治对象的具体情况和作业方式，选择高效安全植保机具，植保机械技术性能必须符合相关产品质量指标。
 
　　选配适宜的喷头及相关附件，喷雾机(器)喷射部件应符合 JB/T 9781 规定的要求。
 
　　植保机具的安全性能应符合 GB 10395.1 和GB 10395.6 的规定。
 
　　植保机具在田间移动喷药时，应有良好的通过性能，不损伤作物。
 
　　灌溉：
 
　　根据当地实际情况和需要选择离心泵、轴流泵、混流泵与之相匹配的柴、汽、电动机作为动力。
 
　　一般配套动力 3 kw～6 kw，水泵进/出水口径为 50 mm～100 mm，吸程 0 m～7 m，扬程送水高度 40m，流量 20～80 立方米/小时。
 
　　收获：
 
　　手扶式半喂入稻麦联合收割机选配动力宜为 3.8 kw～5 kw；小型乘坐式半喂入稻麦联合收割机选配动力宜为 8 kw～12 kw。
 
　　手扶式半喂入稻麦联合收割机与小型乘坐式半喂入稻麦联合收割机，两种机型作业行数 2 行， 作业宽度 900 mm，割幅高度 650 mm～1000 mm。
 
　　乘坐式稻麦联合收割机套动力宜为 35～48 千瓦以上，作业行数 2 行；作业宽度 1400 mm，割幅高度 650 mm～1200 mm。
 
　　功率不低于标定功率的 95%。
 
　　发动机功率不低于标定功率的 95%，油耗不高于标定耗油率的 5%。
 
　　割禾机选配动力宜为 500 w～1500 w，割禾幅宽宜为 0.8 m～1.5 m，重量为 4.2 kg～7.5 kg。
 
　　水稻脱粒机选配动力宜为 2.2 kw～4.5 kw，生产能力 600 kg/h，重量为 45 kg。
 
　　秸秆还田：秸秆还田机械动力及作业机具配套参照本部分4.1内容。
 
　　详细内容可点击下方下载以上标准完整文件。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：全国地方标准信息平台。
 
相关资料下载：

贵州水稻机插秧全程机械化 第1部分 总则.pdf

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上一篇： 标准解读：《DB52/T 1246.2-2017 贵州水稻机插秧全程机械化 第2部分 本田耕整》

下一篇：四川省：机械化育插秧配套技术及作业质量规范

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