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地方标准解读丨重庆现行两项机插秧作业质量标准

2022-05-09 09:16:26 来源：农机网整理发布 阅读量：28528 评论

导读：制定实施机械插秧作业质量标准，对于水稻机械化良性发展具有重要作用，以下为重庆市现行的两项水稻机插秧作业质量相关标准的内容摘要。

　　【农机网 政策与标准】据了解，机插秧相对于传统插秧方式不仅节约人工，而且使用机插秧的田块每亩地的产量相对于传统插秧还能增产约二百斤。近日，重庆开州区广德农机专业合作社采用洋马2ZGQ-60D乘坐式6行高速插秧机对该种粮大户开展服务。在低坝地区，该插秧机每天能插秧40-50亩，大大地提高了插秧的工作效率，也对当地散小农户购买机插秧社会化服务产生了非常积极的影响。
 
　　制定实施机械插秧作业质量标准，对于水稻机械化良性发展具有重要作用，以下为重庆市现行的两项水稻机插秧作业质量相关标准的内容摘要。

　　《DB50/T 1129-2021水稻钵毯苗机插秧作业质量》：由重庆市农业农村委员会提出并归口，重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站起草，重庆市市场监督管理局于2021年9月30日批准发布，于2022年1月1日正式实施。
 
　　本标准规定了水稻钵毯苗插秧过程中的术语和定义、作业条件、作业质量、检测判定等技术要求。适用于水稻钵毯苗机插秧作业质量的评定验收。
 
　　作业质量——
 
　　钵毯苗插秧作业中应符合伤秧率、漂秧率、漏插率、插秧深度、插秧深度合格率、邻接行距合格率、   覆盖率等指标要求。具体见表1。
 

 

　　《DB50/T 1112-2021 毯苗机插水稻育插秧作业质量》：该标准由重庆市农业农村委员会提出并归口，重庆市农业科学院起草，重庆市市场监督管理局于 2021年6月10日批准发布，于2021年9月10日开始实施。
 
　　该标准规定了毯苗机插水稻育插秧作业的术语和定义、生产要求等内容。适用于毯苗机插水稻育插秧作业。
 
　　作业质量——
 
　　整田质量：田块耕整作业深度宜为15.0 cm～16.0 cm，埋茬深度应≥4.0 cm，田面平整，高低落差应≤3.0 cm。整田后应进行泥浆沉实，达到泥水分清，沉实不板结，水层厚度保持1.0 cm～3.0 cm。质地较轻的砂壤土沉实1 d，粘重的壤土沉实2 d～3 d。
 
　　插秧要求：插秧机应保持直线行驶，每穴插足基本苗，确保作业机械行驶过程中不压苗、不漏苗，作业时的气候条件肎为晴天或阴天，风力应≤4.0级。
 
　　插秧质量指标：毯苗机插水稻具体的插秧质量指标见表1，测定方法见GB/T 6243规定。
 
　　表1 毯苗机插水稻插秧质量指标
 

  

       详细内容可点击下方下载以上标准完整文件。
 
　　注：本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布，资料来源：全国地方标准信息平台、重庆农业机械化信息网。
 
相关资料下载：

水稻钵毯苗机插秧作业质量（标准文本）.pdf 毯苗机插水稻育插秧作业质量（标准文本）.pdf

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上一篇： 四川省：机械化育插秧配套技术及作业质量规范

下一篇：广东省《DB4405/T 295-2022水稻机械化插秧技术规程》解读

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