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广西:以农机社会化服务为主体,推动小农户和现代农业有机衔接

2022-01-07 10:35:22 来源:农机网整理发布 阅读量:23396 评论

导读: 发展农业社会化服务,是实现小农户和现代农业有机衔接的基本途径和主要机制,是激发农民生产积极性、发展农业生产力的重要经营方式。其中农机服务组织是实现农业现代化的主力军和骨干力量。

  【农机网 热点关注】 发展农业社会化服务,是实现小农户和现代农业有机衔接的基本途径和主要机制,是激发农民生产积极性、发展农业生产力的重要经营方式。其中农机服务组织是实现农业现代化的主力军和骨干力量。
 
  为进一步提升广西农业社会化服务能力和水平,更好地引领小农户和农业现代化发展,助力乡村全面振兴,近日,广西壮族自治区农业农村厅发布《关于加快推进农业社会化服务的实施意见(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《征求意见稿》),公开向社会征求意见。
 

 

  《征求意见稿》提出,按照政府引导市场导向、突出重点统筹兼顾、典型引领示范带动、探索创新提档升级、开放协同资源共享的基本原则,力争经过5年的努力,政府主导的公益性服务和市场主导的经营性服务相结合的农业社会化服务新格局建设初见成效,实施农业社会化服务的范围进一步扩大,以农机社会化服务为主体,其他服务为补充的农业社会化服务队伍基本成形,农业社会化服务业态趋于完善,服务质量明显提升,全区农业社会化服务专业化、信息化、市场化水平显著提升,对现代农业的支撑功能和联农带农作用明显增强,具备全产业链服务能力的服务组织数量明显增加,全社会对农业社会化服务的需求得到较好满足。
 
  《征求意见稿》提出培育服务主体、拓展服务领域、创新服务模式、整合服务资源、推进项目实施、强化科技支撑、规范行业管理等七项重点任务。其中在拓展服务领域方面,文件提出坚持需求导向,因地制宜,延伸服务环节,在重点做好粮食、糖料蔗等重要农产品生产服务的基础上,推动服务领域向果菜茶药等经济作物拓展,从种植业向养殖业等领域推进,实现优势互补、共同发展,更好地为广大农户提供社会化服务。鼓励农业社会化服务从产中作业环节向产前、产后等环节以及金融保险等配套服务延伸,拓宽全产业链服务领域,提升社会化服务对农业全产业链及农林牧渔各产业的覆盖率和支撑作用。支持农业社会化服务组织开展农作物、家畜禽病虫害统防统治,鼓励农业社会化服务组织建立完善农产品营销网络,开展农超、农社、农校、农企对接。鼓励有条件的农业社会化服务组织购置农产品质量检验检测设施设备,建立农产品质量追溯管理制度和自检制度。
 
  科技支撑方面,加大对农业生产尤其是粮食生产关键薄弱环节的支持力度,破解全程专业化社会化服务瓶颈。充分发挥农业社会化服务在集成推广应用绿色优质新品种、先进适用技术和现代物质装备中的重要作用,促进服务与科技深度融合。鼓励服务主体充分利用互联网、大数据、云计算、区块链、人工智能等信息技术和手段,对农牧业生产过程、生产环境、服务质量等进行精准监测,提升农业的信息化、智能化水平,提供精准化信息服务。鼓励服务主体与高等院校、职业学校、科研院所等加强合作,开展服务行业重大关键技术和装备研发,解决服务主体普遍面临的技术、装备、人才等难题。鼓励高校和科研院所在农产品主产区建立科技成果转化和服务基地,鼓励农业科研院校、技术专家、基层农技人员与新型农业经营主体开展科技对接,加快农业科技成果转化。探索政府集中购买服务方式,加大对服务主体在技术攻关、新技术推广等方面的支持力度。
 
  本文由农机网(www.nongjx.com)整理发布,资料来源:广西壮族自治区农业农村厅。
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