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加强农产品现货市场与产业电商对接,促进规模化、标准化、产业化发展

2019-09-17 11:12:15 来源:农机网整理发布 阅读量:30206 评论

导读:对于加强农产品现货市场与产业电商对接,近日,农业农村部市场与信息化司做出了答复。答复中提到近年来,“正阳模式”等一批产业电商发展模式将分散的种植户集中起来,实现了消费需要与农民种植意愿的直接对接,有力推动了农产品上线销售,提升了农业产业化、规模化、标准化水平,推动了农业转型升级、农民增收增效,对加快推动农业农村电商发展有着重要参考作用。

  【农机网 政策导读】上周,农机网发布了文章《电商下沉市场排兵布阵,农产品上行之战早已打响》,从京东物流正式发起“千县万镇24小时达”时效提速计划,看我国农村市场电商发展状况。同时,也提出了农产品电商发展尚存在农产品“小生产”与“大市场”矛盾突出,农产品产销对接规模化、标准化、专业化经营上存在一定难度的现状。
 
  对于加强农产品现货市场与产业电商对接,近日,农业农村部市场与信息化司做出了答复。答复中提到近年来,“正阳模式”等一批产业电商发展模式将分散的种植户集中起来,实现了消费需要与农民种植意愿的直接对接,有力推动了农产品上线销售,提升了农业产业化、规模化、标准化水平,推动了农业转型升级、农民增收增效,对加快推动农业农村电商发展有着重要参考作用。
 
  统筹规划,加强产业电商顶层设计
 
  促进电商发展的政策措施。通过印发《关于促进电商扶贫的指导意见》《推进农业电子商务发展行动计划》《电子商务“十三五”发展规划》《农业电子商务试点方案》《关于深化农商协作大力发展农产品电子商务的通知》等系列文件,实施农业电子商务试点等试点项目,基本构建促进农业农村电商发展的政策体系和管理机制。
 
  推动跨境电商发展。商务部以跨境电商综合试验区为抓手,积极推动跨境电商平台建设,加强横向协作、纵向联动,坚持问题导向,加强顶层设计,建立以“六体系两平台”为核心的政策框架,形成创新监管模式、改善物流金融服务等12方面可复制推广的成熟经验做法,面向全国复制推广,并鼓励综试区利用跨境电商带动当地外贸发展。
 
  加快特色农产品现货市场建设,实现要素自由流动
 
  加强农产品产地市场体系建设。先后印发《全国农产品产地市场发展纲要》《全国农产品市场体系发展规划》等系列文件,开展田头市场示范点建设,初步形成专业性与综合性相结合,产地、集散地与销地相衔接的农产品产地市场体系。截至目前,支持建设了53个田头市场示范点,启动建设13个全国性农产品产地市场。
 
  强化农产品电子商务基础支撑。截至2018年年底,全国共建成运营益农信息社27.2万个,累计培训村级信息员78.6万人次,为农民和新型农业经营主体提供公益服务9579万人次,开展便民服务3.14亿人次,实现电子商务交易额244亿元。

  加快推动“三品一标”认证和农业标准制定。截至2018年年底,全国“三品一标”获证企业达到58422家,产品总数达到121743个,制定发布农业国家标准和行业标准14077项。
 
  组织开展产销对接行动。农业农村部印发《贫困地区农产品产销对接实施方案》《关于组织开展农业电子商务“平台对接”专项行动的通知》等文件,大力开展电商产销对接活动。
 
  支持产业电商平台建设
 
  农业农村部正在推动实施“互联网+”农产品出村进城工程。优先选择包括贫困地区在内的县开展试点,积极引导涉农电商企业、、农民合作社等社会主体参与,建立完善适应农产品网络销售的供应链体系、运营服务体系和支撑保障体系;发展多样化的农产品网络销售模式,构建特色农产品网络展销平台,积极开拓网络市场,促进农产品顺畅衔接、优价;探索形成一批符合各地实际、可复制推广的推进模式和标准规模,推动构建以市场为导向的现代农业产业体系、生产体系、经营体系。
 
  创新金融服务模式
 
  农业农村部、人民银行、银保监会等部门高度重视农村金融工作,鼓励和引导金融机构积极对接农村电商产业融资需求,创新特色金融产品和服务。
 
  2019年人民银行、财政部、农业农村部等五部门联合发布《关于金融服务乡村振兴的指导意见》,积极拓宽农业农村抵质押物范围,推动开展动产质押、仓单和应收账款质押、农业保单融资等信贷业务,鼓励发展农业供应链金融。
 
  商务部会同农业发展银行印发《关于组织2018年流通领域重点合作项目推荐工作的通知》,围绕农产品流通骨干网、公益性农产品市场体系、农产品冷链物流、农村电子商务等重点领域,遴选推出一批部行合作重点支持项目。截至2018年年底,已与19个省份的104个重点合作项目进行对接,其中14个项目合计获得29亿元资金支持。
 
  银保监会推动“双基联动”,发挥基层党组织信息、资源优势,以及基层银行业机构资金、技术和风险管理优势,构建“三级联动、政银融合”的服务体系,把行政力量、金融力量整合到县、乡、村三级金融服务网络,连接银行和农户。
 
  农村金融机构积极设计和推进适宜的产品和服务,加强大数据、云计算和人工智能等现代技术应用,探索开展与金融科技企业合作。严厉打击违法违规金融活动,加强对农村居民金融知识的宣传和教育,提高农村居民的信用意识和风险意识。
 
  本文由农机网整理发布,部分资料来源:农业农村部,如有侵权或异议请联系我们。
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