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制造业转型方向已定 农机企业还在徘徊什么

———关于《增强制造业核心竞争力三年行动计划(2018-2020年)》的部分解读
2017-11-30 13:13:15 来源：中国农机网 阅读量：47554 评论

导读：国家发展改革委周一刊登的《增强制造业核心竞争力三年行动计划(2018-2020年)》引起制造业与金融界巨大轰动。

　　【中国农机网 本站原创】国家发展改革委周一刊登的《增强制造业核心竞争力三年行动计划(2018-2020年)》引起制造业与金融界巨大轰动。
 
　　农业是国家发展的根基，制造业是国家综合实力的评断标准，纵观世界强国的崛起，都是以强大的制造业为支撑的。《三年行动计划》的出台足以证明，我国对制造业发展的重视，同时也是提升中国在地位的一个阶段性决策。
 

　　当前，我国制造业发展面临的形势错综复杂。从看，发达国家“再工业化”和“制造业回归”步伐加快，发展中国家加快推进工业化进程。从国内看，我国制造业发展不平衡不充分的问题尚未得以根本解决。
 
　　《计划》以4个发展原则，来确定指导制造业未来三年发展方向。坚持创新驱动。创新是制造业实现发展的动力，发明创业、产业转型升级、国内科技创新发明交流与合作等是我国制造业“永葆青春”活力的源泉。《计划》指出要以视野谋划创新，从科技、模式、产品、管理等全面创新，将创新资源引入制造业，提升原始创新，以及引进消化吸收再创新的能力。坚持市场主导。在促进经济的发展，发挥市场决定性作用的同时，还需要更好地发挥政府的引导作用。这实际上也是一个上通行的做法。近两年欧盟的”工业复兴战略”、美国的“先进制造业国家战略计划”、德国“工业4.0”等都是为了发展其本国的制造业而出台的相关指导政策。坚持质量为先。随着标准化工作的深入推进，我国制造业企业采用标准和国外先进标准的力度进一步加大。2015年我国制造业质量竞争力指数为83.51，连续三年稳步提升，有力支撑了我国经济爬坡过坎向好发展。坚持重点突破。我国传统制造业基础薄弱是不争的事实，由于技术水平限制，我国制造装备生产企业多集中在中低端市场，市场由国外大型企业及少量的国内大型企业占据，因此，产能过剩与产业结构矛盾的现状要求企业只有创新突破才能发展进步。
 
　　《增强制造业核心竞争力三年行动计划(2018-2020年)》指出要在制造业重点领域组织实施关键技术产业化专项，现代农业机械位列其中。
 
　　《计划》指明是现代农业机械。我国农业机械总动力逐年增加，2015年已达到111728.10万千瓦。农业生产已经从人力畜力时代进入到了农业机械时代，各地市也都基本进入主要农作物全程机械化时代，但相对于现代农业发展要求来说，我国农业机械水平依然不足。
 
　　在2017年德国汉诺威的农机博览会上，作为东道主之一的德国克拉斯(CLAAS)公司，发布了8款即将推向市场的新产品。克拉斯公司CEO兼新闻发言人HermannLohbeck在接受采访时说：“中国是一个非常有潜力的市场，我们不仅要在中国市场销售产品，还要进军制造市场。”克拉斯于2004年12月成立中国代表处，并将先进的德国农业技术引入中国。目前，克拉斯在中国拥有生产基地，销售的产品涵盖大中型拖拉机、多种联合收割机、青贮饲料收获机、各类牧草收获机、打捆机、伸缩臂叉车等。面对如此强劲的对手，我国农机市场不应只是国内巨头出面应对，整个农机市场都需要不断创新，不断突破。
 
　　因此，在此《计划》对我国现代农机领域的任务要求是：加快农业装备研制和示范应用、增强关键核心零部件供给能力、推动农机加工制造技术升级、提升产品试验检测和服务管理能力。
 
　　另外，德国农业机械制造商芬特(Fendt)宣布将于2018年推出新型电动小型拖拉机后，农场电气化的必然趋势进一步增强。与去年展示的John Deere电动拖拉机一样，Fendt e100 Vario可能要到2019年才会全面上市，因为该公司在2018年只会向有限的几家公司和城市提供这款拖拉机。
 
　　目前发达国家在一些技术和产品对中国还实行严格限制出口，“逆化”的思潮和贸易保护主义的倾向也有所抬头。十二届全国人大五次会议新闻中心举行记者会，工业和信息化部部长苗圩说道，中国政府历来反对这种做法。中国还是一个发展中国家，对于先进技术和产品有着巨大的需求。
 
　　这也是我国制定实施《中国制造2025》、《增强制造业核心竞争力三年行动计划(2018-2020年)》等政策的根本目的，加快推进中国的工业转型升级，来满足国内市场对各种装备、各种工业产品方面的需求。我国部分进出口产品已陆续被西方禁运，市场上又是急需的，如果我们不做，何以说满足经济的发展，何以说满足人民群众的民生需求。
 
　　中国农机网(www.nongjx.com)原创，转载请注明出处。
 
 

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