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强农惠农政策下 农机补贴实力助推我国农机化进程

2017-05-02 08:42:29 来源:中国农机网 阅读量:41420 评论

导读:我国是一个农业大国,近几年,我国在大力发展农业的同时也在不断提高农业机械化水平。在我国持续推进农机化进程的步伐上,农户们也是不遗余力。春耕农忙之际,农机成了田间地头的一把好手,各地都可见大型农机具的身影,农机的广泛利用不仅解放了劳动力,提高了耕作效率,也大大加快了我国农机化的进程,为我国现代农业发展奠定了坚实的基础。

  【中国农机网 本站原创】 我国是一个农业大国,近几年,我国在大力发展农业的同时也在不断提高农业机械化水平。在我国持续推进农机化进程的步伐上,农户们也是不遗余力。春耕农忙之际,农机成了田间地头的一把好手,各地都可见大型农机具的身影,农机的广泛利用不仅解放了劳动力,提高了耕作效率,也大大加快了我国农机化的进程,为我国现代农业发展奠定了坚实的基础。
 
  当前我国农业机械化水平有明显的区域差异性,各地区农业机械化水平很不平衡,为了刺激农户的购买欲望,平衡各地的农机化水平,也为了发展我国现代农业,中央近几年都在大力实施农机购置补贴政策,目前,各地都在逐步落实这项工作。
 
  兴和县积极做好购机补贴政策落实工作
 
  兴和县充分利用各种新闻媒体,深入乡村开展广泛宣传,就农民关心的农机补贴政策和相关技术问题进行详细解答,让广大农户了解购机补贴的程序、内容和要求。
 
  玉溪市增强三个意识做好农机购置补贴兑付工作
 
  2017年,玉溪市共争取中央农机购置补贴资金3423万元,比2016年增加1323万元,增长63%。农业是经济发展的基础,农业现代化是我国现代化的重要前提,中央农机购置补贴资金实行定额补贴,对同一种类、同一档次农业机械实行统一的补贴标准,采取“自主购机、先购后补、定额补贴、县级结算、直补到卡”的补贴方式,购机补贴的实施调动了农民购买、使用农机的积极性,有效推进节水灌溉、施药、定位施肥、病死畜禽无害化处理等机械化技术应用,为高原特色现代农业发展提供了有力支撑。
 
  农机购置补贴政策自2004年实施至今,每年都有新变化,政策也在不断趋于完善。各地在不断落实农机购置补贴政策的同时,补贴工作也呈现出一些新的特点。
 
  2016年四川省农机购置补贴结构优化
 
  截至3月31日,四川省2016全年实施中央农机购置补贴资金4.35亿元,细观之下,农机购置补贴工作呈现出许多新特点。
 
  一、购补培训力度明显增强。从领导干部到操作干部再到生产企业,一个不落,总培训人数达1200余人。
 
  二、资金总量保持稳定。2016年,四川省全年实施中央农机购置补贴资金4.35亿元,超额完成农业部、财政部下达的农机购置补贴资金任务,受益农户达20多万。
 
  三、合作社成为购机补贴主力。2016年,农户购机特别是购买大中型机械和联合作业机械明显减少,农机合作社和农机服务组织购机明显增加,主要以购买大中型和联合作业机械为主。
 
  四、补贴机具结构明显优化。2016年,大中型机械和耕播收主要农业机械补贴数量明显增加,微型机械和小型农具趋于饱和、补贴数量明显减少。
 
  值得一提的是,如今,报废农机也可领补贴,千万不要当废铁卖了。日前,蓬莱市启动2017年农机报废更新补贴工作,鼓励和引导农业机械以旧换新和升级换代,加快节能、环保、安全农业机械的推广应用。农机报废更新补贴标准按报废拖拉机联合收割机机型和类别确定,拖拉机根据马力段的不同补贴额从500元至1.1万元不等:联合收割机根据喂入量(或收割行数)的不同补贴额从3000元至1.8万元不等。更关键的是,报废旧农机,可以优先享受新农机补贴。
 
  为了保持政策实施的稳定性,从2015年开始,农机购置补贴政策实行“2015-2017年”的三年政策实施方案,虽然每年都有一些小的调整,但是总体的方针和方向没有改动。2017年,正是“三年政策”的后一年,据了解,今年年中可能将启动2018年的农机补贴政策筹划,或许是明年一年,或许是未来三年,或许是未来更多年的政策筹划。
 
  (部分资料来源于中华人民共和国财政部、掌上农机、四川省农业厅、兴和县政府办)
 

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