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处暑时节满地黄 农机助阵秋收忙

2016-08-24 11:35:50 来源:中国农机网 阅读量:16576 评论

导读:8月23日零时38分迎来农历二十四节气中的“处暑”,“处”在古汉语中是“终止”的意思,而“暑”是热的意思,“处暑”即“出暑”,表示炎热天气即将过去,我们将与高温酷热渐行渐远,而农业生产也将进入新阶段。

   【中国农机网 行业要闻】8月23日零时38分迎来农历二十四节气中的“处暑”,“处”在古汉语中是“终止”的意思,而“暑”是热的意思,“处暑”即“出暑”,表示炎热天气即将过去,我们将与高温酷热渐行渐远,而农业生产也将进入新阶段。
  
  “处暑满地黄,家家修粮仓”。在这个时节,林果和农作物陆续进入成熟期,农民开始加紧采摘,抢抓农时。
  
  处暑时节满地黄 农机助阵秋收忙

        立秋处暑八月天 防治病虫很关键
  
  立秋处暑时节是各种病虫害高发时期,为了保障农业生产质量,应及时加强田间管理,有效治理病虫害,确保各类作物稳健生长。
  
  近些年来,植保无人机、自走式喷雾机等机械的运用让这时候的田间管理显得轻松不少。这不眼下正好是一季稻病虫害防治时期,浏阳市农业局专门在北盛镇环园村长沙新品种展示基地开展水稻飞防示范,吸引了大批村民围观。2台单旋翼无人植保机在工作人员的操作下迅速升空,旋翼下巨大的气流推动农药雾流均匀散开,短短8分种就完成了16亩水稻的喷洒任务,省时省力。
  
  可见,处暑一来,这植保机械的任务是越来越重了,不仅要“地上走”,还要“天上飞”,当然,其他农业机械也轻松不了。
  
  秋来天干物燥 抗旱灌溉早准备
  
  当前,许多地方玉米生长已进入中后期,正值产量形成的关键阶段,需要充足的水分供应,农田土壤墒情不足的,需要及时灌溉。
  
  在代字营镇瀵兴村,由于连续的高温干旱,该村近3000余亩玉米严重缺墒,出现了卷叶等情况。由于旱情严重,瀵兴村启动全部机井,昼夜不停抗旱灌溉,确保让农作物及时喝上“救命水”。据了解,今年秋季潼关县共种植玉米面积10.5万亩,其中受旱面积近6万亩。针对当前持续旱情,该县多方动员、积极行动。成立了抗旱专业服务队,深入田间地头指导帮助群众进行灌溉,目前全县各抽水站、机井、塘坝等小型水利设施已开足马力,进行抗旱灌溉。相信这些灌溉设施的共同上阵,会潼关县旱情减弱。
  
  都说事物的发展是具有两面性的,秋天的干燥一方面可能带来干旱,而另一方面也有利于农作物的成熟。看田间穿梭着的收割机就知道作物成熟的多着急了。
  
  秋高气爽催物熟 农机到田好收割
  
  处暑期间,昼夜温差较大,降水呈逐渐减少趋势,空气湿度逐渐降低。昼暖夜凉的条件十分有利于早秋作物的灌浆成熟,也减少了作物的呼吸消耗,对作物体内干物质的制造和积累十分有利,并且空气干燥,有利于作物种子脱水成熟。
  
  在青年镇湛家村,金灿灿的稻谷已经成熟,随风起伏,田间不断回荡着机器的轰鸣声,远远望去两台收割机在田间来回穿梭于作业,帮着村民们收割水稻。一亩地在短短20多分钟就被收割完成,“吐出”干净颗粒稻谷,不但省时、省力,还省钱。据悉,青年镇在提高农业服务的同时,不断加大农村新型农耕机器等技术推广,为农业生产提高了效率、降低了成本。
  
  “离离暑云散,袅袅凉风起。”处暑的到来让饱受高温炙烤的人们迎来凉意,也让农业生产加紧步伐。遥想曾经的处暑,农民除草除虫打农药,累的苦哈哈;而如今的处暑,是机器田间走,农民闲的笑哈哈。随着作物的成熟,农机已然成为这场秋收战场上的”大功臣”,智能科技催生了农业机械化,在科技力量日新月异的发展进程中,遥想明年的处暑,秋收时节又会是怎样的场景呢?

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